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RAJA ANNAMALAIPURAM - Sankara Nethralaya
RAJA ANNAMALAIPURAM - Sankara Nethralaya

... Any clouding or loss of clarity of the lens is called “CATARACT”. This may initially interfere very little with vision. However the cloudiness generally increases over a period of time until the light is blocked from the entering the eye and vison is completely impaired. Although cataracts usually a ...
Managing Patients with Advanced Glaucoma
Managing Patients with Advanced Glaucoma

... Clinical Pearl: While the below -14mm Hg group experienced visual field changes that were nearly zero, this represents an average change which incorporates patients who actually had improvement in their visual fields throughout the study. This means that there were also patients in this low-IOP grou ...
glaucoma update - Vision 2020 Regional Resource Centre for West
glaucoma update - Vision 2020 Regional Resource Centre for West

... in the country. Fifteen glaucoma specialists use sophisticated diagnostic facilities to evaluate the appearance and functioning of the optic nerve and ocular drainage system and recommend treatment. A dynamic research program, the Glaucoma Research Center, constantly evaluates evidence for current t ...
Brent Community Ophthalmology Service
Brent Community Ophthalmology Service

... Glaucoma is a condition where there is damage to the optic nerve that may cause functional loss of vision and ultimately blindness. The IOP may be within the normal range. Treatment is to lower the IOP even if the maximum presenting IOP lies within the normal range. Ocular hypertension is a conditio ...
discussions in GLAUCOMA - Pennsylvania Optometric Association
discussions in GLAUCOMA - Pennsylvania Optometric Association

...  The level of IOP which causes damage to an optic nerve varies significantly between individuals and even in the same person as she/he ages  1/3-1/2 of all glaucoma patients shows IOP below 21 mm hg on a single visit. If you do nothing other than measure IOP for the detection of glaucoma, you will ...
14-Visual loss (dr Amani badawi) -
14-Visual loss (dr Amani badawi) -

... • A 68 year old man was referred from his optometrist for visual field testing ...
Ophthalmology Review 2014
Ophthalmology Review 2014

... Normal aging of vitreous liquefaction ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia

... • Use venlafaxine (and antidepressants in general) with caution in patients who are at risk of angle-closure glaucoma. • Patients at risk are those with hypermetropic refraction (ie, whose distance spectacles magnify objects) and those with symptoms of angle closure (intermittent blurring of vision ...
Infantile Glaucoma and Corneal Opacity
Infantile Glaucoma and Corneal Opacity

... comparison to that of an adult’s cornea. The success of the graft is also affected by several factors, including extensive corneal vascularization and infantile glaucoma, both of which are common among patients with aniridia. Furthermore, close follow-up and a dedicated family are ...
Beta Blocker Information Sheet2017
Beta Blocker Information Sheet2017

... While there is no cure for glaucoma, it can be controlled. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) may damage the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss. Treatment for glaucoma focuses on lowering the IOP to a level that is less likely to cause further optic nerve damage. This is known as the "targe ...
NHS Stockport Measuring your Eye Pressure What if all my eye
NHS Stockport Measuring your Eye Pressure What if all my eye

... What if all my eye pressure readings are high? If your eye pressure readings are all above normal, you may have a condition called ocular hypertension (OHT). This means high pressure in the eye. It is important to investigate this further because OHT increases the risk of glaucoma, which can damage ...
Glaucoma Associated With Aniridia
Glaucoma Associated With Aniridia

... leaving the iris pigment epithelium draped across the ciliary processes. Secondary angle closure may also occur from ectopia lentis, an intumescent lens, the use of miotic agents, or surgery for cataracts or glaucoma.2 MEDICAL THERAPY AND LASER TREATMENT The initial treatment of glaucoma associated ...
HD OCT Cornea and Anterior Segment
HD OCT Cornea and Anterior Segment

... Copyright © 2013 Optometry & Vision Science. Published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ...
Chronic Visual Loss
Chronic Visual Loss

... • A 68 year old man was referred from his optometrist for visual field testing • He has not reported any problems with vision, but the test report shows a reduction in peripheral vision in the RE ...
Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis
Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis

... • Selective laser trabeculoplasty was developed in 1999 by Latina and Park as an alternative to ALT - Argon laser trabeculoplasty. ...
Importance of eye care in the elderly
Importance of eye care in the elderly

... come to terms with similar events occurring in other organs, including the eyes. The cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, and high blood cholesterol levels etc are universal for all ischaemic events. In the eyes, these could lead to temporary or permanent stopp ...
Glaucoma Drugs - Clinician`s Brief
Glaucoma Drugs - Clinician`s Brief

... should be used in emergency cases only. Mannitol increases the osmotic concentration of blood perfusing the eye, causing a marked reduction in aqueous humor production and vitreous volume.1 Vitreal “dehydration” directly decreases IOP and allows the intact lens to move posteriorly, increasing outflo ...
Glaucoma Unplugged_Outline
Glaucoma Unplugged_Outline

... • Pigmented TM is blocked by iris for 1800 • Have either PAS or elevated IOP • Glaucomatous neuropathy and field loss also present • LPI recommended • Primary angle closure attack • Near complete apposition of iris to pigmented TM • Classic signs and symptoms • Injection, vision loss, nausea, emesis ...
Angle recession glaucoma
Angle recession glaucoma

... considered for all patients presenting with history of ocular trauma regardless of intraocular pressure. If greater than 180˚ of angle recession is present, closer monitoring may be warranted. The standard of treatment for angle recession glaucoma is similar to that of primary open angle glaucoma. T ...
ophthalmohypertension
ophthalmohypertension

... equipment and special skills. Some risk factors associated with primary open-angle glaucoma: Age older than 50 years myopia Increased intraocular pressure The presence of a family history of the disease ...
Imaging and perimetry - Canadian Ophthalmological Society
Imaging and perimetry - Canadian Ophthalmological Society

... permission from Asia Pacific Glaucoma Guidelines, 2nd ed. ...
HIGHER STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF UKRAINE
HIGHER STATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF UKRAINE

... The term glaucoma refers to a group of diseases that have in common a characteristic optic neuropathy with associated visual function loss. Although elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) one of the primary risk factors, its presence or absence does not have a role in the definition of the disease. Thr ...
Ganglion Cell Analysis Ganglion Cell Analysis
Ganglion Cell Analysis Ganglion Cell Analysis

... Superior arcuate scotoma, inferior scotomas ...
Canaloplasty using iTrack 250 Microcatheter with Suture Tensioning
Canaloplasty using iTrack 250 Microcatheter with Suture Tensioning

... six months, and 13.7 ± 4.4 mm Hg at 12 months. Medication use dropped to a mean of 0.2 ± 0.4 per patient at 12 months. Surgical complications were reported in five eyes of which three had hyphema and one each had a Descemet tear and iris prolapse. Canaloplasty using the iTrack microcatheter with sut ...
2013 Edition
2013 Edition

... like a CT scan used by radiologists. Not only is it perThis research project was intended to show why the fectly safe, it is comfortable and provides pictures and pressure goes up, and in fact by imaging the layer of the numerical data immediately for Wilmer’s glaucoma eye called the choroid with SD ...
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Glaucoma



Glaucoma is a term for a group of eye disorders which result in damage to the optic nerve. This is most often due to increased pressure in the eye. The disorders can be roughly divided into two main categories: ""open-angle"" and ""closed-angle"" (or ""angle closure"") glaucoma. Open-angle chronic glaucoma is painless, tends to develop slowly over time and often has no symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly. It is treated with either glaucoma medication to lower the pressure, or with various pressure-reducing glaucoma surgeries. Closed-angle glaucoma, however, is characterized by sudden eye pain, redness, nausea and vomiting, and other symptoms resulting from a sudden spike in intraocular pressure, and is treated as a medical emergency. Glaucoma can permanently damage vision in the affected eye(s), first by decreasing peripheral vision (reducing the visual field), and then potentially leading to blindness if left untreated.The many different subtypes of glaucoma can all be considered to be a type of optic neuropathy. The nerve damage involves loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern. Raised intraocular pressure (above 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa) is the most important and only modifiable risk factor for glaucoma. Some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage, a condition known as ""ocular hypertension"". Conversely, the term 'low tension' or 'normal tension' glaucoma is used for those with optic nerve damage and associated visual field loss, but normal or low intraocular pressure.Glaucoma has been called the ""silent thief of sight"" because the loss of vision often occurs gradually over a long period of time, and symptoms only occur when the disease is quite advanced. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. It is also the leading cause of blindness among African Americans.If the condition is detected early enough, it is possible to arrest the development or slow the progression with medical and surgical means. Although the term ""glaucoma"" has a history relating to disorders of the eye going back to ancient Greece, in English the word was not commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope permitted visualization of the optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma.
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