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External Anatomy of the Eye
External Anatomy of the Eye

... Accommodation of the Lens for near vision • Ciliary muscles contract • Ciliary body pulls forward and inward • Tension on suspensory ligaments of lens is decreased • Lens becomes thicker (rounder) due to its ...
File
File

... draw iris smooth muscle away from the canal  Acetazolamide : decrease aqueous production  Fluid restriction ...
Glaucoma - Fedopto
Glaucoma - Fedopto

... external electrical source (battery powered), no need for topical anesthetic, ease of use, suitability for use by nonmedically trained personnel, and toleration by young children and non-cooperative adults. These characteristics make it quite useful in screening situations. In my practice, this is o ...
Glaucoma Handout 2016
Glaucoma Handout 2016

...  Glaucoma refers to a spectrum of ophthalmic disorders characterized by o Neuropathy of the Optic Nerve o Loss of retinal ganglion cells o Permanent deterioration of vision  The spectrum can be divided into Primary and Secondary glaucomas and by whether the angles are open or closed  Types of Gla ...
Glaucoma Mikael Jones, Pharm.D., BCPS PHR 946 Spring 2015
Glaucoma Mikael Jones, Pharm.D., BCPS PHR 946 Spring 2015

...  Glaucoma refers to a spectrum of ophthalmic disorders characterized by o Neuropathy of the Optic Nerve o Loss of retinal ganglion cells o Permanent deterioration of vision  The spectrum can be divided into Primary and Secondary glaucomas and by whether the angles are open or closed  Types of Gla ...
Nonpenetrating Deep Sclerectomy
Nonpenetrating Deep Sclerectomy

... anterior vitrectomy, we mobilized the margins of the irideal breach, sutured them to the posterior lip of the stepped incision, draped the intervening torn irideal margin into the lips of the wound, and closed with 10–0 nylon. Postoperatively, we prescribed 1% pilocarpine q.i.d. to counteract pupill ...
Glaucoma - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Glaucoma - Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

... delaying the development of glaucoma in patients with elevated IOP but normal optic nerves, a condition known as ocular hypertension. The study found that reducing IOP with glaucoma medications decreased the rate at which patients with ocular hypertension progressed to glaucoma. Furthermore, the OHT ...
Acute angle-closure glaucoma in retinopathy of prematurity
Acute angle-closure glaucoma in retinopathy of prematurity

... push the lens-iris diaphragm forward and compromise the angle structure. In patients who undergo the scleral buckling procedure, the buckle can displace the lens and iris forward, which may cause the anterior chamber to become even more shallow. Pupil dilation could aggravate the anterior chamber sh ...
a new migs procedure for comprehensive glaucoma treatment
a new migs procedure for comprehensive glaucoma treatment

... important distinction of the procedure—especially considering that it is not always understood where the point of maximum resistance lies. It therefore makes sense to remove the guesswork and apply a procedure that comprehensively addresses the entire outflow system. Indeed, an exciting aspect of AB ...


... CORNEA, ANTERIOR SEGMENT AND REFRACTICE SURGERY • Anterior segment imaging • Autoimmune diseases and the cornea • Corneal sensitivity and ocular pain • Dry eye - from the lab to clinical practice • Eye banking in the Nordic countries • Femtosecond laser in corneal surgery • Keratitis and its treatme ...
Ocular hypertension - Moorfields Eye Hospital
Ocular hypertension - Moorfields Eye Hospital

... Many people who develop ocular hypertension will not go on to develop glaucoma, especially if they are diagnosed and treated correctly, but this is only the case if they adhere to the treatment regime prescribed by their eye specialist and if they attend their follow up appointments regularly, so th ...
Open-Angle Glaucoma - American Academy of Family Physicians
Open-Angle Glaucoma - American Academy of Family Physicians

... Glaucoma is the second most common cause of legal blindness in the United States. Openangle glaucoma is an asymptomatic, progressive optic neuropathy characterized by enlarging optic disc cupping and visual field loss. Patients at increased risk for open-angle glaucoma include blacks older than 40 y ...
VIEW PDF - Glaucoma Today
VIEW PDF - Glaucoma Today

... (POAG), and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy that nocturnal BP was lower among those with VF progression.4 The study by Charlson et al1 supports the notion that the optic nerve head, like the brain and heart, may be susceptible to ischemic insult from drops in nighttime BP, resulting in VF progres ...
rites of sight - American Optometric Association
rites of sight - American Optometric Association

... prevents light reaching the retina. It is a cloudy or opaque area in the normally clear lens of the eye. Depending upon its size and location, it can interfere with normal vision. Most cataracts develop in people over age 55, but they occasionally occur in infants and young children. Usually catarac ...
Ophthalmic emergencies.RC
Ophthalmic emergencies.RC

... • Glaucoma – progressive optic neuropathy • 1% over 40 yo, 3% over 70 yo • Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) – 1/3 • Secondary glaucoma – 1/3 • AACG • Usually primary • Risk factors • Epidem: Age >40, female, Chinese, SE Asians • Anatomical: Pupil block, crowding of AC angle  prevents access to tr ...
Differentiating Exophthalmos, Buphthalmos
Differentiating Exophthalmos, Buphthalmos

... In a retropulsion test, two fingers are used to gently push on the globe through the upper eyelid. With buphthalmos, the eye may feel hard but will sink readily into the orbit. With exophthalmos, resistance to the retropulsion results from presence of a retrobulbar space-occupying mass. This test is ...
Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation
Diode Laser Cyclophotocoagulation

... diode laser transscleral CPC. The author is aware, however, of at least two reliable anecdotal reports of this complication after diode laser transscleral CPC. Malignant glaucoma was found in an eye after diode laser cyclophotocoagulation.21 By way of contrast, there are reports of successful treatm ...
The New York State Ophthalmological Society EYE CARE NOTES
The New York State Ophthalmological Society EYE CARE NOTES

... Give every patient an informative report about his or her eye problem. Reports address their concerns, from examination to prognosis. These reports cover a wide range of eye conditions and problems (see contents below). Install & run! Needs no training! · Simply click on a title and click PRINT ...
Florida Eye`s First Continuing Education Seminar of the Season
Florida Eye`s First Continuing Education Seminar of the Season

... “We were able to provide the doctors with credits they needed, share our new surroundings and capabilities with them, and make it a social event all at the same time,” said Dr. Katz. “We are very pleased that our guests and colleagues had a wonderful time and we look forward to more entertaining and ...
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome vs. Glaucoma Outline
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome vs. Glaucoma Outline

... Incisional surgery (trabeculectomy, GDD) results are comparable for POAG, with added risks of lens-instability related complications ...
Epithelial Downgrowth
Epithelial Downgrowth

... Although the early recognition of ED is critical to improving outcomes, the complication can be subtle and difficult to diagnose. Common presentations include glaucoma, corneal edema, hypotony, and the presence of a Seidel-positive opening. Hypotony can suddenly change to a very high IOP when the ad ...
Mydriatics - The myths and realities
Mydriatics - The myths and realities

... Both the depth and contents of the anterior chamber are relevant to assessment of the glaucoma patient and glaucoma suspect Assessment of the anterior chamber angle The anterior chamber angle of great importance in glaucoma patients Main aim of clinicians is to determine if angle is open, closed, or ...
GRS8VisionImpairment
GRS8VisionImpairment

... immediate attack of painful glaucoma and loss of vision. C. Suggest that she stop the eye medication on a trial basis but see an ophthalmologist immediately if eye pain or decreased vision develops. D. Refer her to an ophthalmologist for consideration of laser trabeculoplasty. ...
Package leaflet
Package leaflet

... Instilling excessive amounts of HYPROMEL® 2,5% into the anterior or posterior chamber of the eye may increase intraocular pressure temporarely. An excessive intraocular pressure may also be caused by a pre-existing glaucoma condition or by operative procedures and sequelae. Because these factors var ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... Turn the ophthalmoscope on to a low-moderate light intensity Use the smallest aperture to look into an undilated eye, and the largest aperture to observe a dilated eye. Use your right eye and right hand to look into the ...
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Glaucoma



Glaucoma is a term for a group of eye disorders which result in damage to the optic nerve. This is most often due to increased pressure in the eye. The disorders can be roughly divided into two main categories: ""open-angle"" and ""closed-angle"" (or ""angle closure"") glaucoma. Open-angle chronic glaucoma is painless, tends to develop slowly over time and often has no symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly. It is treated with either glaucoma medication to lower the pressure, or with various pressure-reducing glaucoma surgeries. Closed-angle glaucoma, however, is characterized by sudden eye pain, redness, nausea and vomiting, and other symptoms resulting from a sudden spike in intraocular pressure, and is treated as a medical emergency. Glaucoma can permanently damage vision in the affected eye(s), first by decreasing peripheral vision (reducing the visual field), and then potentially leading to blindness if left untreated.The many different subtypes of glaucoma can all be considered to be a type of optic neuropathy. The nerve damage involves loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern. Raised intraocular pressure (above 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa) is the most important and only modifiable risk factor for glaucoma. Some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage, a condition known as ""ocular hypertension"". Conversely, the term 'low tension' or 'normal tension' glaucoma is used for those with optic nerve damage and associated visual field loss, but normal or low intraocular pressure.Glaucoma has been called the ""silent thief of sight"" because the loss of vision often occurs gradually over a long period of time, and symptoms only occur when the disease is quite advanced. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. It is also the leading cause of blindness among African Americans.If the condition is detected early enough, it is possible to arrest the development or slow the progression with medical and surgical means. Although the term ""glaucoma"" has a history relating to disorders of the eye going back to ancient Greece, in English the word was not commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope permitted visualization of the optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma.
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