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Bellinger Paper - Transforming Violence
Bellinger Paper - Transforming Violence

... pathology. When we see that the dimensions are temptations to overemphasis that can lead to unjust violence, then an ethical imperative will naturally present itself to us: we ought to live in the Center, holding the dimensions in a balanced and creative synthesis. This analysis allows us to make so ...
Restoring Landscapes of Memory
Restoring Landscapes of Memory

... not be the most important in practice. “Consider a more holistic picture according to which values are connected in a weblike way, so that any value can be justified by referring to those ‘adjacent’ to it. On this model there is no ultimate reference or stopping point simply because the series of ju ...
Reason for the Case
Reason for the Case

... Egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action. Ethical egoism holds that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer can be considered ethical (IEP, 2014). Utilitarianism Utilitarianism, at its most basic, states that something is moral, ...
ppt檔案
ppt檔案

... Bentham was the first utilitarian to express concern about the suffering of animals. Among contemporary philosophers Peter Singer is the leading advocate for including animals in consequential calculations of pleasure and pain, and for ending the tyranny of humans over animals. The animal liberation ...
Applying Business Ethics
Applying Business Ethics

... Business ethics are important for managing a sustainable business mainly because of the serious consequences that can result from decisions made with a lack of regard to ethics. Even if you believe that good business ethics don't contribute to profit levels, you should be able to recognise that poor ...
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent

... would come out on the “not close” side (28). Bittner’s second argument is that world hunger is not imputable, and thus cannot be a moral issue, but rather must be relegated as a political concern.8 He claims that “nothing of even moderate political significance is done in our day by just one or a fe ...
Egoism
Egoism

... meaningful only if some conceivable test could show it was false: Falsifiability is required of any “scientific theory” Is PE a scientific theory? In the sense that it is a descriptive theory, and not a normative theory, yes (it makes a claim about how our minds work, not about how they should work) ...
There Are No Ethical Leaders An Argument for Ethical Individuals Patrick Brousseau
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... versus  “ethical  leaders”  becomes  important.  If  we  are  ethical  individuals,   all  of  o ur  action s take place within the moral and ethical framework we create for ourselves. Ethical leaders in this sense do not experience conflict between their responsibilities; ...
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism

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VALUES, MORALS AND ETHICS
VALUES, MORALS AND ETHICS

... should be pursued, and which should not. Ethics is a code of values. 15. For the well-being of the community, it is necessary to have shared rules that guide the behaviour of its members, otherwise the community will not function satisfactorily for the majority. ...
Clarkson, Business Law, 11th Ed 2009
Clarkson, Business Law, 11th Ed 2009

... Kantian Ethics  Premised on the belief that general guiding principles for moral behavior can be derived from human nature.  The categorical imperative is a central postulate of Kantian ethics. – The rightness or wrongness of an action is judged by estimating the consequences that would follow if ...
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Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press
Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press

... A. Ethical Absolutism Position • Emphasizes principles of right and wrong (good and bad behavior) in accordance with a set of assumed universally fixed standards regardless of cultural differences. • Universality: one set of consistent standards guides behavior on a global level, and cultural contex ...
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt5
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt5

... • Just because cultures differ about what is right and wrong does not mean that one culture is right whereas another is wrong • Just because a belief is learned from or accepted by a culture does not mean that it is true or false or that truth is relative only to specific societies ...
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here

... –Cultural norms and values vary –Governance systems based on rule or relationships –Differences in values between businesspeople and key stakeholders ...
Michael Josephson on Ethical Decision Making
Michael Josephson on Ethical Decision Making

... Michael Josephson on Ethical Decision Making Making consistently ethical decisions is difficult. Most decisions have to be made in the context of economic, professional and social pressures which can sometimes challenge our ethical goals and conceal or confuse the moral issues. In addition, making e ...
Ethics Part II - NEAL TRAUTMAN INC
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... 1. There are bad people in the world. 2. We are human. Fallible  Have biases—to be like ourselves  Have biases—against others  Motivated by human drives and needs  Ignorance  Effected by interpersonal communication ...
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Ethical Concerns in Public Administration
Ethical Concerns in Public Administration

... politico-administrative system. What is disturbing is that a long legacy of unethical practices in governance is likely to enhance the tolerance level for administrative immorality. In most developing nations having a colonial history, the chasm between the people and the government continues to be ...
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt2
Thiroux_PPTs_Chpt2

... Criticisms of Act Utilitarianism • It is impractical to have to begin anew for each situation and to have to decide what would be moral for that situation – Is each act and each person completely and uniquely different? – An act utilitarian might argue that there are many similarities among people ...
Synthetic biology is an emergent technology. Emergent
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... worthwhile choices. However, there is no guarantee that the divergence between the ethical standpoints arise only from a difference in specialised knowledge. I feel that these issues stem from what are essentially different stand-points in the attitude class. How people treat themselves and the envi ...
Routledge: Kantian Ethics
Routledge: Kantian Ethics

... Kant gives this rather limited modal conception of practical reasoning some grand names. He calls it the ‘supreme principle of morality’ and the ‘categorical imperative’. He formulates this fundamental principle of ethics in various ways. The formulation most discussed in the philosophical literatu ...
Dewey`s Aesthetics and Today`s Moral Education - Purdue e-Pubs
Dewey`s Aesthetics and Today`s Moral Education - Purdue e-Pubs

... thinkers supported the view that “our mental acts can be broken down into separate and distinct forms of judgment.” From this perspective, consequently, “moral reasoning (judgment) consisted in the application of moral laws to concrete cases, on the basis of shared moral concepts. Aesthetic judgment ...
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Document

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Secular morality

Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism, freethinking, and most versions of consequentialism. Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics. Greg M. Epstein also states that, ""much of ancient Far Eastern thought is deeply concerned with human goodness without placing much if any stock in the importance of gods or spirits."" Other philosophers have proposed various ideas about how to determine right and wrong actions. An example is Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative.A variety of positions are apparent regarding the relationship between religion and morality. Some believe that religion is necessary as a guide to a moral life. This idea has been with us for nearly 2,000 years. There are various thoughts regarding how this idea has arisen. For example, Greg Epstein suggests that this idea is connected to a concerted effort by theists to question nonreligious ideas: ""conservative authorities have, since ancient days, had a clever counterstrategy against religious skepticism—convincing people that atheism is evil, and then accusing their enemies of being atheists.""Others eschew the idea that religion is required to provide a guide to right and wrong behavior, such as the Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics which states that religion and morality ""are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other"". Some believe that religions provide poor guides to moral behavior. Various commentators, such as Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion) and Christopher Hitchens are among those who have asserted this view.
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