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Robotic Ethics - Amazon Web Services
Robotic Ethics - Amazon Web Services

... – Complex concepts (like learning, conciousness, decision making, freedom, emotions etc. ) may not have the same semantic meaning for humans, animals and machines ...
Robotic Ethics
Robotic Ethics

... – Complex concepts (like learning, conciousness, decision making, freedom, emotions etc. ) may not have the same semantic meaning for humans, animals and machines ...
IMMANUEL KANT`S ETHICAL THEORY RIGHTS AND DUTIES DR
IMMANUEL KANT`S ETHICAL THEORY RIGHTS AND DUTIES DR

... action. Suppose Kant is right that reason discovers moral duties. So what? What happens then? We need to have action. Reason is insufficient to motivate us to do our duty, since we need a desire or an inclination to decide to do an action, even if we know that it's the right action. In fact, for Hum ...
Zuniga - Collections
Zuniga - Collections

... and its emphasis on the notion of autonomy; in this sense, agents are free when each acts according to his or her own will. The positive construal of liberty is associated with the ideal of “self-mastery”, according to which human reason can be divided into a superior, higher, dominant self on the o ...
Lecture-27 on 16 March 2014
Lecture-27 on 16 March 2014

... • Are ethics limited to humans only or do they extend to animals too? – pure vegetarianism ...
Copyright © 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Social responsibility
Copyright © 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Social responsibility

... Ethics is the code of moral principles and values that govern the behaviours of a person or a group with respect to what is right or wrong. ...
Business & Society Archie B. Carroll Ann K. Buchholtz Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder
Business & Society Archie B. Carroll Ann K. Buchholtz Ethics, Sustainability, and Stakeholder

... • A duty-based, deontological, principle. Formulations: 1. Act only on rules that you would be willing to see everyone follow. 2. Act to treat humanity in every case as an end and never as a means. 3. Every rational being is able to regard oneself as a maker of universal law. We do not need an exter ...
Module 2B
Module 2B

... considers the relationship among ethics, values, policies, and science.  One study indicated that approximately one-third of scientists admitted to misconduct in their work.  This study indicates that scientists must be careful to avoid conflicts of interest with funding sources that might pressur ...
social contract ethics
social contract ethics

... unlike that of Aquinas or Aristotle, it found NO PLAN or DESIGN for the natural world, and NO UNIQUE PURPOSE for man as a part of that world. • Hobbes tried to explain the development of human institutions by imagining human life without them—in a “state of nature,” where people are free to do whate ...
Information Technology And Control
Information Technology And Control

... of teleological ethics (Trevino & Katherine, 1999; Pojman, 2002). Michalos (1995) states that this system follows the Beneficence Principle: one ought to act so that one’s actions tend to impartially improve the quality of life. Utilitarianism leads one to do what is most likely to have the best con ...
Is There a Duty to Obey the Law? - Assets
Is There a Duty to Obey the Law? - Assets

... and careful articulation, analysis, and assessment of arguments. Clashes of arguments, ideas, principles, positions, and theories are its very lifeblood. The idea behind the series is very simple: It is to capture this clash. Two or more philosophers, in opposition on some moral, social, or politica ...
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) PP 09-14
IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) PP 09-14

... contained six principles, but it has been amended over time to its current form. Proposed amendments must be published to the membership and then approved by a two-thirds vote of the Board of Direction. ...
Egoism
Egoism

... meaningful only if some conceivable test could show it was false: Falsifiability is required of any “scientific theory” Is PE a scientific theory? In the sense that it is a descriptive theory, and not a normative theory, yes (it makes a claim about how our minds work, not about how they should work) ...
CH 1 PPT - Caroline Paltin, Ph.D. Licensed Psychologist,#PSY14274
CH 1 PPT - Caroline Paltin, Ph.D. Licensed Psychologist,#PSY14274

... – The highest professional standards of conduct to which counselors can aspire – Related to positive ethics Providing services pro bono for those in need ...
Phillips 66 California Transparency in Supply Chains Act Disclosure
Phillips 66 California Transparency in Supply Chains Act Disclosure

... and compliance with all laws expected of employees and others who work on behalf of the Company. We take ethics seriously. Employees are accountable to review annually the Code of Ethics, receive training on it and to certify their compliance with its standards, or disclose any exceptions. Phillips ...
Introduction to Ethics - Department of Computer Science
Introduction to Ethics - Department of Computer Science

... • Choosing right from wrong – Most of us know that stealing, lying, and cheating are wrong – These three actions are taboos of a commonsense morality • Choosing right from right – Some ethical choices are harder when the situation is not as clear – Lying may be wrong but if you visit a sick friend i ...
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master title style

...  Focuses only on bottom line – ...
2. IntroEthics
2. IntroEthics

... what good and evil are?  5. Are there certain kinds of acts (e.g. torturing children) that are always wrong? If so, what are they?  6. What do you think is the best answer to the question, “Why should I be a good person?” ...
Universally Preferable Behaviour
Universally Preferable Behaviour

... Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof. In taking on this mammoth task – particularly in such a short book – I have set myself some basic ground rules, which are worth going over here. (Most of these will be discussed in more detail throughout the course of this book.) 1. I fully accept th ...
Business Ethics
Business Ethics

... with a promise to pay the money back but with no intention of paying it back? Do your extreme financial circumstances justify a lying promise? To find out, Kant would require us to universalize the maxim of this action: "It is morally permissible for anyone in desperate financial circumstances to ma ...
Psychic aura reader: I can tell what kinds of emotions you are
Psychic aura reader: I can tell what kinds of emotions you are

... evidence against his professed psychic abilities, the aura reader seeks to explain away that evidence by offering an implausible alternative explanation. ...
Happiness
Happiness

... Aristotle had said that the happiness that comes as a by-product of living a virtuous life is the highest good because: 1. Happiness is desired by all.  2. Happiness is self-sufficient: once we have it, we lack nothing of importance.  3. Happiness is final: we desire it only for itself, and not as ...
ACM Ethics - Acadia University
ACM Ethics - Acadia University

... … infamous last words: “I was just following orders” 4. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. ...
Issues and Ethics u in the Helping Professions 6th Edition
Issues and Ethics u in the Helping Professions 6th Edition

... – calls for maximum involvement of the client at every stage of the process – based on the feminist principle that power should be equalized in the therapeutic relationship • The transcultural integrative model – addresses the need for including cultural factors in the process of resolving ethical d ...
Rethinking Ethical Leadership in Kenya: Adopting A
Rethinking Ethical Leadership in Kenya: Adopting A

... More recently, there has been a growing interest in the subject of ethical leadership. Arguments advanced have focused mainly on the perspective of a theoretical philosopher as opposed to the application of ethics in the life of an individual occupying a leadership position. Even in the case of Aris ...
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Secular morality

Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism, freethinking, and most versions of consequentialism. Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics. Greg M. Epstein also states that, ""much of ancient Far Eastern thought is deeply concerned with human goodness without placing much if any stock in the importance of gods or spirits."" Other philosophers have proposed various ideas about how to determine right and wrong actions. An example is Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative.A variety of positions are apparent regarding the relationship between religion and morality. Some believe that religion is necessary as a guide to a moral life. This idea has been with us for nearly 2,000 years. There are various thoughts regarding how this idea has arisen. For example, Greg Epstein suggests that this idea is connected to a concerted effort by theists to question nonreligious ideas: ""conservative authorities have, since ancient days, had a clever counterstrategy against religious skepticism—convincing people that atheism is evil, and then accusing their enemies of being atheists.""Others eschew the idea that religion is required to provide a guide to right and wrong behavior, such as the Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics which states that religion and morality ""are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other"". Some believe that religions provide poor guides to moral behavior. Various commentators, such as Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion) and Christopher Hitchens are among those who have asserted this view.
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