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rc-rl lect
rc-rl lect

... • Resistive Elements • Use R=0° in the following polar format to ensure the proper phase relationship between the voltage and the current resistance: • The boldface Roman quantity ZR, having both magnitude and an associate angle, is referred to as the impedance of a resistive element. • ZR is not a ...
Kirchhoff`s Laws, Internal Resistance of a Battery, Oscilloscopes, RC
Kirchhoff`s Laws, Internal Resistance of a Battery, Oscilloscopes, RC

... Display, time base, and voltage scaler. The display is the small video-like window with the grid and axes on it. It has a beam that sweeps across from left to right at speeds which are selected with the time base knob. The time base knob adjusts the time the beam takes to cover 1 cm horizontally, an ...
Development of A Super High-Speed Permanent Magnet
Development of A Super High-Speed Permanent Magnet

... Va, Vb and Vc are the output voltage, which will modulate PMSM motor speed. M1, M2,… through M6 are power transistors which are controlled by gate signal and decide the output. When the upper transistor is turned on, i.e. a, b or c is 1, the lower side is turned off, i.e. a’, b’ or c’ is 0. SVPWM is ...
MUR480EG, MUR4100EG - SWITCHMODE Power Rectifier
MUR480EG, MUR4100EG - SWITCHMODE Power Rectifier

... information obtained for the MUR8100E (similar die construction as the MUR4100E Series) in this test circuit conducting a peak current of one ampere at a breakdown voltage of 1300 V, and using Equation (2) the energy absorbed by the MUR8100E is approximately 20 mjoules. Although it is not recommende ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

GS5802 - Globaltech Semiconductor
GS5802 - Globaltech Semiconductor

... Operation The GS5802 uses a fixed frequency, peak current mode boost regulator architecture to regulate voltage at the feedback pin. The operation of the GS5802 can be understood by referring to the block diagram. At the start of each oscillator cycle the MOSFET is turned on through the control circ ...
TSM-HV50 Thyristor-Module for dynamic Power Factor Correction
TSM-HV50 Thyristor-Module for dynamic Power Factor Correction

... Thyristor-modules have to be projected in such a way that in case of any failure no uncontrolled high current and voltages may occur. ...
Bedini Motor Technology By Ask Jeff Williams
Bedini Motor Technology By Ask Jeff Williams

... accumulator” (instead of a normal very large battery set). Using two such “much smaller” ultracapacitors, charged by Bedini’s very novel battery chargers, means that an electric car could have just about unlimited range – say, several hundred or a thousand miles before a little maintenance, etc. The ...
A 20 Gb/s 0.3 pJ/b Single-Ended Die-to-Die
A 20 Gb/s 0.3 pJ/b Single-Ended Die-to-Die

... of communication infrastructure has been driving research into chip-to-chip communication over short printed circuit board (PCB) traces and very short traces on a common packaging substrate. The latter is sometimes referred to as die-to-die communication and has gained more interest in recent years ...
A Compact Nested High Voltage Generator
A Compact Nested High Voltage Generator

... We wished to investigate the general properties of such geometries for power transfer. In general we operate the units with resonant circuits where we can readily remove 2/3 of the energy in the magnetic field. The total energy “recirculated” in the magnetic field is the primary inductive energy 0.5 ...
4 Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators
4 Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generators

HASS (50-600)-S
HASS (50-600)-S

... This transducer must be used in electric/electronic equipment with respect to applicable standards and safety requirements in accordance with the manufacturer’s operating instructions. ...
1.5A switch step down switching regulator
1.5A switch step down switching regulator

... The output power PDMOS transistor is split in two parallel PDMOS. The smallest one has a resistor in series, RSENSE. The current is sensed through Rsense and if reaches the threshold, the mirror is unbalanced and the PDMOS is switched off until the next falling edge of the internal clock pulse. Due ...
programmable ac power source model 61700 series
programmable ac power source model 61700 series

Chapter20
Chapter20

Unusual Frequency Dividers
Unusual Frequency Dividers

... Here is a simple trick for dividing a frequency well above the toggle frequency of a particular logic family. The clock inputs of a logic family respond to frequencies well above the frequency that the devices can successfully divide. The output becomes a chaotic jumble of unpredictable sub-harmonic ...
Virtual Ground Circuit 1
Virtual Ground Circuit 1

... Introduction  A virtual ground is no more than a voltage divider where the divided network is the ground and the outer of the network are connected to the + & - of the single source of energy.  Virtual ground is a point in a circuit which is at ground potential (0 volts) but is NOT connected to g ...
Experiment FT2: Measurement of Inductance and Mutual Inductance
Experiment FT2: Measurement of Inductance and Mutual Inductance

... production of mutually induced e.m.f in the secondary coil. A mutual inductance M may be defined to quantify the ability of one coil to produce an e.m.f in a nearby coil by induction when the current in the first coil changes. This action is reciprocal, i.e., the second coil can also induce an e.m.f ...
Test 1 Study Guide
Test 1 Study Guide

... wire, how much voltage would it induce if Lenz’ law was not true? 8. Describe how windmills turn wind into electricity. 9. T or F The magnetic polarity of the coil depends on the direction of current flow only. 10. If a permanent magnet was sitting inside a coil of wire, would a voltage be induced a ...
Data Sht AR-1215
Data Sht AR-1215

... may also be converted to usable levels, depending on how far out of range they are. The AR-1215 can handle loads totaling up to 15 amps as long as the input voltage is above 124 volts. For voltages below that level, its capacity must be derated at approximately .15 ampere per volt. The AR-1215 has b ...
KL Series 3000 Watt Regulated High Voltage DC Power Supplies
KL Series 3000 Watt Regulated High Voltage DC Power Supplies

... The KL Series…sophisticated, high power, high voltage power supplies…is designed to meet the growing demands from both users and electric utilities for switching power supplies that exhibit improved input power factors. Power factor is defined as the ratio of real power (measured in watts) to appare ...
Lab 7
Lab 7

... (a) Use the DMM to set the output voltage of the power supply to 5.0 V. (b) Construct an RC circuit consisting of a capacitor (with unknown capacitance) in series with a 18 kΩ resistor. Use two voltage sensors and DataStudio to measure the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor. (c) Turn on t ...
ECE 211 Electrical Circuits Lab I
ECE 211 Electrical Circuits Lab I

... 3. Turn on function generator and set to a sinusoid with a peak value of 2.5 volts and frequency of 1000 Hz. 4. Connect the function generator to the Oscilloscope. 5. Set the time/division of 500µs. 6. Adjust the voltage/division to the largest it can be while still viewing the whole waveform. Adjus ...
broadband conical inductors
broadband conical inductors

Chapter 21
Chapter 21

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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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