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There are various ways to measure or detect the amplitude (as
There are various ways to measure or detect the amplitude (as

... waveform to be an accurate representation of the original modulating waveform. The circuit also suffers from the problems known as Ripple and Negative Peak Clipping. These effects are illustrated in figure 9.3. The ripple effect happens because the capacitor will be discharged a small amount in betw ...
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theory1

GE Bushing Potential Device
GE Bushing Potential Device

... inherently stable throughout the operating range-up to two times normal voltage. The protective gap is set to function at voltages over two times normal to protect the circuit from higher overvoltages. Rugged Construction The bushing potential device consists of a high reactance transformer, a groun ...
Unit – 7
Unit – 7

... The two other drive control platforms, vector control and direct torque control (DTC), adjust the motor voltage magnitude, angle from reference and frequency[14]such as to precisely control the motor's magnetic flux and mechanical torque. Althoughspace vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) is becomi ...
KEMET Logistics
KEMET Logistics

Amplitude Modulation Transmitter Design
Amplitude Modulation Transmitter Design

... Apply a 1MHz, 50mV peak-to-peak sinusoidal signal to v 1(t) (this is in substitution of the oscillator circuit) and a 5kHz, 1V peak-to-peak sinusoidal signal to v2(t) (this is in substitution of the audio signal from the Walkman) to verify your Balanced Modulator circuit. Observe vout(t) and record ...
electrical machines two marks
electrical machines two marks

SX440 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)
SX440 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)

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Traffic_Arrow
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External Visible Loadbreak Option Bulletin
External Visible Loadbreak Option Bulletin

... External visible loadbreak option Reduce maintenance and operating costs with the external visible loadbreak option. This new option offers easy access to verify isolation of internal transformer circuitry without exposure to the risk of dangerous arc flash in the low voltage transformer compartment ...
Very good – all requirements aptly met. Minor additions/corrections
Very good – all requirements aptly met. Minor additions/corrections

... ground minimal. However, the high frequency circuit also consists of an inductor which should not have a ground plane beneath it. The plane will be cutout below the inductor. The circuit also utilizes two Schottkey diodes. These are not surface mounted and have a variable thermal resistance dependin ...
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Review - Skills Commons

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Ch19_Circuits_parts1..

... the voltage across the capacitor = V = Q/C = 0. Right after the switch is closed, the charge has not had time to build up on the capacitor and the charge and voltage are still zero. Answer: A) zero. The capacitor and the resistor on the right are in parallel and therefore have the same voltage drop ...
a short form catalogue detailing them along with possible
a short form catalogue detailing them along with possible

... The line follow current is the part of a current flow, which, after discharging a power surge from the power supply network, flows through a spark gap. This type of line follow current can last up to a few milliseconds and has the intensity of a short-circuit current. This means line follow currents ...
Photoelectric Effect - University of Colorado Boulder
Photoelectric Effect - University of Colorado Boulder

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A Test Oscillator For Ham Radio - Electrical and Information
A Test Oscillator For Ham Radio - Electrical and Information

SAVVA Technical Tip 87 - 6
SAVVA Technical Tip 87 - 6

... coil must produce 12000 sparks per minute or 200 sparks per second or 1 spark every 5 milliseconds. Since the points can only stay closed for half that time, there is just no way that the coil has the time to generate a decent spark. So Henry’s boys found that if they used a coil with a primary wind ...
VIPower: low cost universal input DVD supply with VIPer22A
VIPower: low cost universal input DVD supply with VIPer22A

... In a fly-back power supply, the transformer is used as an energy tank fuelled during the ON time of the MOSFET. When the MOSFET turns off, its drain voltage rises from a low value to the input voltage plus the reflected voltage while the secondary diode conducts, transferring on the secondary side t ...
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Kill Switch Wiring Information

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Introduction - GEOCITIES.ws

... (a) Extraneous acoustic noise, due to voices and equipment. Any frequency components of such noise at around 40kHz will be picked up by the receiver. (b) The receiver wires or components may pick up 50Hz mains interference. Although the manufacturer’s data sheet quotes a typical maximum operating ra ...
High Pass Filter
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Experiment5

Principles of Conversion - Operating Tech Electronics, Inc.
Principles of Conversion - Operating Tech Electronics, Inc.

... These also are imported from Taiwan and offer exceptional value for money and excellent quality. Being fully boxed, they are easier to mount safely within an enclosure. The standard range covers 40 watts to 320 watts and one to four outputs. In addition, we can modify the products to customise them. ...
rc-rl lect
rc-rl lect

... • Resistive Elements • Use R=0° in the following polar format to ensure the proper phase relationship between the voltage and the current resistance: • The boldface Roman quantity ZR, having both magnitude and an associate angle, is referred to as the impedance of a resistive element. • ZR is not a ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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