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Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College
Chapter 34 - Bakersfield College

... You are the nurse caring for an 80-year-old woman with a history of Type 2 diabetes and a SBO (small bowel obstruction). She has been in the hospital for 3 days, prior to that she had been at home and became dehydrated due to her nausea and vomiting that she had for 1 week (her daughter finally conv ...
Heart Disease in Cats How to Have a Successful Vet Visit
Heart Disease in Cats How to Have a Successful Vet Visit

... starts at home. Make the carrier a “safe” place. Keep it out at all times and give your cat treats and catnip inside. This helps decrease the adrenaline rush that many cats receive by simply seeing the carrier. Try withholding food the morning of the appointment to see if your cat is more receptive ...
here - St Josephs Catholic Primary School
here - St Josephs Catholic Primary School

... • Tiny white worms that live in the bowel. • Common symptom, itching round the back passage at night (most active time) where they leave bowel and lay eggs on surrounding skin. • Spread by inadequate hand washing after using toilet. Eggs also get into carpets, bed linen, etc. • Incubation may be bet ...
here
here

... • Tiny white worms that live in the bowel. • Common symptom, itching round the back passage at night (most active time) where they leave bowel and lay eggs on surrounding skin. • Spread by inadequate hand washing after using toilet. Eggs also get into carpets, bed linen, etc. • Incubation may be bet ...
BSc/Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology 3 BLT302
BSc/Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology 3 BLT302

... transmission for the infectious agents of diseases like cholera, hepatitis A, polio, typhoid and other similar diseases. • (iii) Sexual Transmission: • Transmission of disease can also occur during sexual activity with another person, which includes vaginal, anal or oral sex. Infection can also occu ...
Genital Ulcers Associated with Epstein
Genital Ulcers Associated with Epstein

... used. This is also supported by in situ hybridization studies performed by Farhi et al. (13), in which three of four tissue samples were negative. In addition, signs of vasculitis in sites other than the vulva have not been identified in reported cases. In our patient, we were unable to detect immun ...
Common skin and mucosal disorders in HIV/AIDS
Common skin and mucosal disorders in HIV/AIDS

... 4. Erosive / ulcerative – shallow defects of the mucosa covered with a seropurulent exudate 5. Angular cheilitis – intertrigo at the angles of the lips infection of longer than one month duration in HIV patients is an AIDS-defining condition. Reactivated HSV infection is a common complication of HIV ...
Corneal Infections from A to Z - Heart of America Contact Lens Society
Corneal Infections from A to Z - Heart of America Contact Lens Society

...  HSV and HZV are the most common; Epstein Barr is also found to cause corneal insult.  HSV-1 is the most common ocular pathogen; HSV-2 is more responsible for genital infections. 25% of the population is seropositive by age 4 and nearly 100% by age 60.  Neonates often infected with HSV-2. Herpes ...
AS-12 Outline
AS-12 Outline

... others like Thayer-Martin medium for suspected Neisseria infection. Reasons to culture before treatment- reveal sensitivities of organisms to eliminate ineffective drugs to reduce toxicity, discriminate between static and cidal properties of antibiotics and guide modification in therapy, ineffective ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Portal of exit is the path by which an agent leaves the source host. The portal of exit usually corresponds to the site at which the agent is localized. Pathogens often leave hosts in materials the body secretes or excretes. ...
Eczema herpeticum - British Association of Dermatologists
Eczema herpeticum - British Association of Dermatologists

... skin peels, dermabrasion). Further blisters can form over a period of 7 to 10 days and may spread, sometimes covering large areas of the face and body. The blisters at their outset contain a clear fluid which then develops into pus. They may weep or bleed, and heal in 2 to 4 weeks, rarely leaving sc ...
Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia

... • Enteric and respiratory viruses are infectious at very low doses – as little as one cell culture infectious dose has a high probability of infecting an exposed human. ...
Chicken pox - Farmasi Unand
Chicken pox - Farmasi Unand

... Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease that spreads from person to person by direct contact or through the air from an infected person's ...
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Transplant Infectious Diseases - Vanderbilt University Medical Center

... immunosuppression (unlike CD4 in HIV) “Net state of immunosuppression” must be estimated based on clinical status, doses or levels of drugs, and recent treatment of ...
CUTANEOUS MANIFASTATIONS OF HIV/AIDS
CUTANEOUS MANIFASTATIONS OF HIV/AIDS

... • Indicate rapid progression of HIV. • Erythema, greasy scaling over scalp, eyebrows, nasolabial fold and post auricular area. • In advanced HIV: forehead, malar area, chest, back, axillae and groin. • Erythroderma : due to SD • Treatment: Topical low potent steroid, ketoconazole shampoo. Twice appl ...
virus - Prodigy Science
virus - Prodigy Science

... “Virus” is the Latin word for poisonous slime or ooze. Today also used to describe computer programs that “infect” and interfere with software ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
Sample pages 2 PDF

... A hallmark of all herpesviruses is the ability to establish and maintain a latent infection. Latency is defined as a state of infection in which the viral genome persists in the infected cell in the absence of any viral replication, although depending on the specific herpesvirus, there may be a limi ...
Phlyctenular Ulcers
Phlyctenular Ulcers

... tearing, mild pain, blepharospasm and photophobia (especially if cornea involved); rarely mucopurulent discharge Usually unilateral red eye: Inflammation of the paralimbal tissues History of similar episodes ...
Persistent infection
Persistent infection

... – The complete viral particle, which in some viruses may be identical with nucleocapsid. In more complex virions, this includes the nucleocapsid plus a surrounding envelope. The virion serves to transfer the viral nucleic acid from one cell to another. ...
Establishment of a System to Replicate, Purify, and Use
Establishment of a System to Replicate, Purify, and Use

... Purification of TuMV-GFP-AS9 • Established protocol for wild type virus, using N. benthamiana as a host • Hypothesis: A highly concentrated inoculum of the mutant virus can be prepared using a similar approach • Prediction: A semi-pure mutant virus preparation will be highly infective ...
Catheter-associated bloodstream infections
Catheter-associated bloodstream infections

... Infection must not be incubating at the time of admission into the hospital. For most infections, this means that the infection does not become evident until 48 hours or more after admission, but each infection must be assessed individually. III. Data Source(s) Dr. Beverly Connelly, CCHMC Division o ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... Ecotourism and increased contacts with humans are responsible for transmission to primates not only of tuberculosis, but also polio, influenza, measles, yellow fever, malaria, filiariasis and dracunculiasis (Table 2) [18-20]. Most likely sources of these infections are park personnel and researchers ...
Genital herpes: The basics more patients should
Genital herpes: The basics more patients should

... Examples of the first principle include women who have had a “Brazilian” pubic hair removal just prior to contracting HSV and men who shave over primary herpes lesions. In both cases, a compromised epithelial barrier promotes more severe herpetic disease. As the duration of primary HSV infection inc ...
Infection/Inflammation
Infection/Inflammation

... from the (gen) (eration) of (anti) (bodies) to such substances. Specific immune responses require recognition molecules like the T cell receptor or antibodies which recognize the antigen, or parts of it, and stimulate a response by the specific arm of the immune response (T or B cells). ...
ORIGINAL ARTICLE - Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental
ORIGINAL ARTICLE - Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental

... through body secretions, as well as by sexual contact; some new-borns which acquire CMV through the mother's breast milk Infected infants may have severe problems, such as hearing loss, mental retardation, pneumonia, hepatitis, or blood disorders.(10) Herpes simplex virus the virus enters the infant ...
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Herpes simplex



Herpes simplex (Greek: ἕρπης herpēs, ""creeping"" or ""latent"") is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected. Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. These typically heal over two to four weeks. Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear. Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms. The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes and headaches. Over time, episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity. Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others.There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 more commonly causes oral infections while HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual. Transmission may still occur when symptoms are not present. Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It may be spread to an infant during childbirth. After infection, the viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the nerve cell bodies, where they reside lifelong. Causes of recurrence may include: decreased immune function, stress, and sunlight exposure. Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. The diagnosis may be confirmed by viral culture or detecting herpes DNA in fluid from blisters. Testing the blood for antibodies against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative in new infections.The most effective method of avoiding genital infections is by avoiding vaginal, oral and anal sex. Condom use decreases the risk somewhat. Daily antiviral medication taken by someone who has the infection can also reduce spread. There is no available vaccine and once infected, there is no cure. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and topical lidocaine may be used to help with the symptoms. Treatments with antiviral medication such as aciclovir or valaciclovir can lessen the severity of symptomatic episodes.Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. HSV-1 is usually acquired during childhood. Rates of both increase as people age. Rates of HSV-1 are between 70% and 80% in populations of low socioeconomic status and 40% to 60% in populations of improved socioeconomic status. An estimated 536 million people worldwide (16% of the population) were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003 with greater rates among women and those in the developing world. Most people with HSV-2 do not realize that they are infected.
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