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cells alive web quest - Mr. Jenkins` Classroom
cells alive web quest - Mr. Jenkins` Classroom

... 6. Mitochondrion – In short they are the _____________________ centers of the cell. 7. Vacuole – A vacuole is a membrane-bound sac that plays roles in intracellular _____________________________. 8. Smooth ER – The ER is a continuation of the outer ______________________ membrane. 9. Ribosomes – The ...
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Redox signaling: hydrogen peroxide as intracellular messenger
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... carried by first messengers such as hormones, growth factors, cytokines, and neurotransmitters across plasma membranes into the intracellular components is called signal transduction or cell signaling. An important feature of the signal transduction is that the first messenger molecules need not ent ...
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... roles in intracellular digestion and the release of cellular waste products. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small. Vacuoles tend to be large in plant cells and play several roles: storing nutrients and waste products, helping increase cell size during growth, and even acting much like lysos ...
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... 21. Oils and fats are examples of lipids. What is their chief function? 22. What is the structural difference between a saturated fat and an unsaturated fat? 23. Which kind of lipid or fat is most likely to cause heart disease? 24. List several compounds, which are made from the steroid cholesterol. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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