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View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions

... medium and to generate intracellular signals that result in an adequate cellular response to variations in the glucose medium composition. Many of these responses involve alterations in gene expression. The majority of these alterations occur at the level of mRNA transcription by the repression or a ...
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... 11. A decrease in mean arterial pressure is detected by A. an effector. B. an integrating center. C. a chemical messenger. *D. a sensor. 12. In positive feedback mechanisms, the action of an effector is A. decreased, then increased. B. decreased. *C. increased. D. unchanged. 13. Which of the follow ...
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Ch 5 Cell Membrane and Transport

... Cholesterol - stiffens and strengthens the membrane. Glycoproteins - have an attached carbohydrate chain of sugar that projects externally for recognition and communication Glycolipids - protective and assist in various functions. ...
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3.1 AS Unit: Cells, Exchange and Transport Module 1: Cells 1.1.1

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... – Some molecules are too large or too strongly charged to make it across the lipid bilayer----thus impermeable to it – Most membranes are selectively permeable – _____________________is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane – water moves easily and will move to balance the c ...
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Molecular Approaches for the Analysis of Gene Structure and Function
Molecular Approaches for the Analysis of Gene Structure and Function

... homologous recombination event. Although the procedure is often laborious, these rare cells can be identified and cultured to produce many descendants, each of which carries an altered gene in place of one of its two normal corresponding genes. In the next step of the procedure (B), these altered ES ...
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... Why is the cell membrane important? It lets things in and out of the cell What is the difference between passive and active transport? Active transport requires energy How does a prokaryotic cell reproduce? Binary fission What is the name for the process used by eukaryotic cells for reproduction? Mi ...
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Chapter 8 Cells and Their Environment Section 1 : Cell Membrane

... • These methods vary depending on whether the target is specific or general. They also depend on whether the target is nearby or far away. • A signaling cell produces a signal, often a molecule, that is detected by the target cell. • Typically, target cells have specific proteins that recognize and ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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