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Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... Predict how glucose moves into intestinal cells when glucose concentration is higher in the gut than in the intestinal cells after a meal: A) through a glucose channel B) directly through the lipid bilayer C) via Na+-glucose cotransport fueled by the Na+/K+ pump D) through the ATP-fueled Na+/K+ pump ...
Cell powerpoint
Cell powerpoint

... Cell walls are made of cellulose they are a feature of a plant cell. The cell wall is ridged and strong. The fibers of a cell wall are laid down in different directions to add strength to the cell. Cell walls contain other substances making a tough matrix. There is a “glue” between the cell walls of ...
Kingdom Protista - Animal
Kingdom Protista - Animal

... Euglena are both Heteotrophs and a Autotrophs. o Heterotrophs – Euglena consume food for energy. Euglenas can eat nutrients by absorbing them across their cell membrane when light is not available. ...
Cellular Transport Review
Cellular Transport Review

... 14. A CONCENTRATION _GRADIENT forms whenever there is a difference in concentration between one place and another. 15.Pinocytosis, phagocytosis, and Na+-K+ pumps are all kinds of _ACTIVE transport because they use energy to move substances across membranes. 16. A solution in which the concentration ...
Medical Interventions
Medical Interventions

... FLUOROQUINOLONES Inhibit one or more of a group of enzymes called topoisomerases, which maintain the supercoiling of the chromosomal DNA within the bacterial cells.  The inhibition of these enzymes prevents essential cell processes.  The fluoroquinolones are active against a wide variety of bacte ...
Animal Cells
Animal Cells

... piece of cork. Cells contain smaller parts, called organelles, each with specific functions. Almost all living things are eukaryotic (meaning “true nucleus”) and contain genetic material in an organelle called the nucleus. Other types of organelles found in animal cells (and plant cells) and their f ...
Cell Communication - Science Take-Out
Cell Communication - Science Take-Out

... get a signal from one neuron to the next, neurons produce and release signal molecules  called neurotransmitters.  Neurotransmitters are chemical signals that diffuse across the  synapse and bind to receptors on a receiving neuron.  The binding of neurotransmitters to  receptors has a rapid effect.  ...
Unit 2: Cell Biology Study Guide
Unit 2: Cell Biology Study Guide

... 22. In plant and animal cells the DNA, the hereditary material of the cell, is located in the ________________. 23. Nearly all the energy that fuels life comes from _______________. 24. The __________________ allows materials in and out of the cell. 25. The cell wall provides ________________ and pr ...
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Worksheet
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Worksheet

... cell wall surrounding the cell membrane. The cell wall helps provide support and protection for the cell. Some prokaryotes are enclosed by an additional layer. This layer is called the capsule. The capsule has a sticky surface area, so it allows prokaryotes to cling to surfaces, such as your skin an ...
RIDDLES - Mexico Central School District
RIDDLES - Mexico Central School District

... Chemical reactions take place on the surface of ER • Two types: 1. Rough-with ribosomes on them (RER) 2. Smooth- no ribosomes on them (SER) ...
Which of the following organisms do NOT have cell walls?
Which of the following organisms do NOT have cell walls?

... composed of cells the cell is the basic unit of organization of organisms all cells are similar in structure and function all cells come from preexisting cells ...
water
water

... As osmosis proceeds, pressure builds up on the side of the membrane where volume has increased. Ultimately, this pressure prevents more water from and osmosis stops. THUS, Osmotic Pressure of a solution is the pressure needed to be applied to the solution in order to STOP osmosis!! ...
Scavenger Hunt
Scavenger Hunt

... proteins then repackages them into new vesicles for transport.  7. This organelle has its own double layer membrane surrounding it as  the most important information within a cell is stored here.  8. The role of this organelle is to transport materials around the cell.  It  can fuse with the membran ...
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

... Plant vs. Animal Cells Closely examine the above diagrams. You will notice that plant cells and animal cells each contain unique structures. Plant cells are surrounded by a stiff structure called a cell wasll. Cell walls support and give structure to plant cells. Because animal cells lack a cell w ...
Apple Cells
Apple Cells

... cytoplasm one the sample is exposed to a hypertonic solution (10% salt solution). The hypertonic solution has less water than the cell and water moves (diffuses) out of the cell. As water moves out of the cells there is a loss of turgor pressure and the plasma membranes detach from the cell walls as ...
Unit 3: Cells
Unit 3: Cells

... system of _________________ enclosed by membranes usually form a continuous network with nucleus serve as __________________________ of materials provides a __________________ where many chemical reactions can occur divides the cell into compartments so many types of reactions can go on at the same ...
PART IV: INTEGRATION AND CONTROL OF THE HUMAN BODY
PART IV: INTEGRATION AND CONTROL OF THE HUMAN BODY

... tone, and thereby the body’s equilibrium and posture. Cutaneous Receptors The dermis of the skin contains cutaneous receptors that make the skin sensitive to touch, pressure, pain, and temperature. Pain Receptors The skin and many internal organs and tissues have pain receptors that are sensitive to ...
Cell Structure Notes
Cell Structure Notes

... Organelles provide compartments for specialized activities to occur • Mitochondria (or mitochondrion) – Transfers energy from organic compounds (food) to ATP (a molecule that provides energy for the cell to do “work”). – Analogy: Power Plant- converts energy to a usable form. – Think of ATP as a ce ...
07 PPT
07 PPT

... movement of molecules • Channel proteins provide corridors that allow a specific molecule or ion to cross the membrane – Eg. Aquaporins - facilitated diffusion of water – E.g. Ion channels that open or close in response to a stimulus (gated channels) ...
Chap. 5 Video Notes Outline
Chap. 5 Video Notes Outline

... The phospholipid bilayer is fluid. What does this mean and why is it important to the cell? _________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ...
Biology Cell Test
Biology Cell Test

... 13. Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells? a. mitochondrion c, chloroplast b. ribosome d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum 14. Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton? a. helps a cell keep its shape c. surrounds the cell b. contains DNA d. helps ma ...
CH 6 CQ
CH 6 CQ

... concentration of radioactivity within the first few minutes? a) nuclear matrix b) cytoplasm ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... 7. Compare and contrast the 3 differences in plant and animal cells. ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis

... Hypertonic: The solution has a higher concentration of solutes and a lower concentration of water than inside the cell. (High solute; Low water) ...
Molecules of Life - CCRI Faculty Web
Molecules of Life - CCRI Faculty Web

... VERY important functions in cells ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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