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Student Exploration: Cell Structure
Student Exploration: Cell Structure

... Vocabulary: cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplast, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, mitochondria, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, nucleus, organelle, plastid, ribosome, vacuole, vesicle Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are some ...
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... Each neuron in the mammalian brain carries up to thousands of postsynaptic membrane specializations. These postsynaptic sites are characterized by receptor proteins, which mediate signal transduction upon binding of neurotransmitter released from the apposed nerve terminal. At present, little is kno ...
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CHAPTER 5 student notes - Doral Academy Preparatory

... from over-expanding. In plants the pressure exerted on the cell wall is called tugor pressure. •A protist like paramecium has contractile vacuoles that collect water flowing in and pump it out to prevent them from over-expanding. •Salt water fish pump salt out of their specialized gills so they do n ...
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BU32451456

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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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