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review for the biology regents exam
review for the biology regents exam

... REGULATION • A stimulus is a change in the environment that you respond to. • A neuron is a nerve cell. • An impulse is the electrical signal carried by nerves – neurotransmitters are chemicals that transfer the impulse from neuron to neuron. • A hormone is a chemical signal secreted by different g ...
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... The nucleus is also considered to be the control center of the cell. 20. The prominent structure inside of the nucleus is the _________________. This produces ribosomes, which move out of the nucleus and take positions on the _____________________________ where they are critical in protein synthesis ...
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560k ppt - UCLA.edu

... cytoplasmic side of the NPC to the nuclear side of the NPC because its concentration is higher in the cytoplasm where the complex forms and lower in the nucleus where the complex is dissociated when Ran•GTP binds the importin . The Ran•GTP- importin  complex formed in the nucleus diffuses into the ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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