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neuro5
neuro5

... a) Chemical synapses are bi-directional. b) Chemical synapses are ideally suited to synchronize the activity of many cells. c) Chemical synapses are far more common than electrical synapses in the CNS of humans. d) Chemical synapses depend upon the influx of Ca++ to release neurotransmitters. e) At ...
animal cell and tissue culture
animal cell and tissue culture

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Revision sheet Grade: VI ..... Subject: Biology Date: ______ Roll no
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MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS THROUGH MEMBRANES
MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS THROUGH MEMBRANES

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An Introduction to Fractal Evolution
An Introduction to Fractal Evolution

... protective protein shells, creating viruses. Viruses contain "information" that are released to other individual cells in the environment. Some viruses kill the cells that pick them up, while other viruses protect the cells that they "infect." Sometimes "information" is life affirming, sometimes it' ...
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Regents Biology - Baldwinsville Central School District
Regents Biology - Baldwinsville Central School District

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Cell Membranes Practice Test

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The Biotechnology Age: Issues and Impacts

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Insights into the inner side: new facettes of endocytosis

... cluster numerous receptors, channels, carriers, but also nonproteinaceous molecules that are involved in signalling. One would presume that such a complex structure is strictly preserved once it has been established. One of the surprises from live cell imaging is the insight into a shockingly high t ...
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... low concentration. However, there are some key differences between the two. Osmosis involves only water. Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to low concentration. For example, if there is a very high salt concentration in th ...
Cell-tastic Drama
Cell-tastic Drama

... create pores which will allow the oxygen and nutrients into the cell. The mitochondria will use these nutrients and oxygen to create energy in the cell and some of them will be sent back out of the cell as carbon dioxide. The lysosomes will be busy breaking up parts of the cell which are worn out fo ...
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Both Both Both Both Both Both

... Hold water and nutrients for the cells. They play a more important role in plant than animal cells. In plant cells, when they are full, they make the plants strong and rigid. Animal cells have many small vacuoles while plants have 1 or 2 large vacuoles. ...
chapter 5 the structure & function of macromolecules
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... share a significant genetic commonality. It has been shown that many breast cancer patients test positive for high levels of Estrogen Receptor (ERα), a protein that regulates the differentiation and maintenance of neural, skeletal, cardiovascular, and reproductive tissues in their cells. ERα aids in ...
Lecture 1, Chapter 1 Overview: History and the neuron
Lecture 1, Chapter 1 Overview: History and the neuron

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The amazing plant cell.
The amazing plant cell.

... • All living organisms are composed of cells. The cells are their building blocks, therefore the plant cells are the building blocks of plants. • Each cell is functionally independent (it can live on its own under the right conditions). What does it involve? ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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