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Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Specialized enzymes for specific reactions. Peroxisomes: use up hydrogen peroxide. Glyoxysomes: lipid digestion. ...
Gene Section RAPGEF1 (Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1)
Gene Section RAPGEF1 (Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1)

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Problem set--Chapter 2 1) Which term describes spherical
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... ---------------19) What conditions must be met in order for an “active transport system” to transport of a nutrient into a cell? a) The nutrient concentration must be higher on the outside of the cell. b) The nutrient concentration must be lower on the inside of the cell. c) The nutrient concentrati ...
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... plants do not posses. Therefore, plants have a sophisticated silencing mechanism which detects and destroys double stranded RNA (characteristically viral) in a process called RNA interference (RNAi). Small interfering RNAs (siRNA) are cleaved from double stranded introns by an enzyme called DICER. I ...
Design of Novel Organocatalytic Click Chemistry: Biological and Medicinal Application.
Design of Novel Organocatalytic Click Chemistry: Biological and Medicinal Application.

... fluorescence tags has become a major tool in modern biotechnology and cell biology. Encoding fusion proteins with comparatively large fluorescent proteins (FPs) as originally developed by the Chalfie and Tsien groups is currently the most widely applied technique. As synthetic dyes typically offer b ...
The Domains and the Kingdoms of all Living Things
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lecture03-cell-physiology

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... maize mutant has resulted in the cloning of a gene, hcf106, encoding the first component (14). The Hcf106 protein is localized in the thylakoid membrane and appears to comprise a single transmembrane span with the bulk of the protein exposed to the stromal phase. There is now clear evidence for the ...
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bio12_sm_07_3
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... 3. There is not a specific tRNA molecule for each possible codon because several codons code for the same amino acid. If one tRNA recognizes each amino acid, then it can work efficiently by recognizing all the codons that code for it. There are many more codons than there are amino acids, but a uniq ...
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Biology Week 2 - Barnstable Academy

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... This module covers topics on (i) the patterns of inheritance, (ii) the molecular properties of genes and chromosomes, (iii) transcription and translation, (iv) genetic methods and technology, and (v) genetic analysis of individuals and populations. This will include an indepth understanding of mende ...
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Redox regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatases during receptor

... activity after re-reduction. Although great differences have been reported in the pKa values of catalytic cysteine residues among PTPs [44], the real differential vulnerability of PTPs to oxidation by H2O2 remains to be addressed. This discriminating regulation of PTPs, together with other post-tran ...
The Cell Name: Date: 1. Which organelle is primarily
The Cell Name: Date: 1. Which organelle is primarily

... Ribosomes cannot be observed unless the cell is stained with iodine. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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