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Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry

... ….cells are part of larger things, which are part of larger things. We call this “levels of organization.” ...
Master Entrance Exam
Master Entrance Exam

... bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane. (B) In the presence of malonate, one would expect succinate to accumulate. (C) Oxaloacetate is used as a substrate but is not consumed in the cycle. (D) Succinate dehydrogenase channels electrons directly into the electron transfer chain. (E) The condensing ...
Cell City “Travel Brochure” Project – Assignment Sheet
Cell City “Travel Brochure” Project – Assignment Sheet

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Biochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells

... Proteins as Enzymes • Many proteins act as biological catalysts or enzymes Thousands of different enzymes exist in the body Enzymes control the rate of chemical reactions by weakening bonds, thus lowering the amount of activation energy needed for the reaction ...
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Lipid bylayers and Membranes
Lipid bylayers and Membranes

... • The term refers to the collection of mechanisms that regulate the passage of solutes such as ions and small molecules through biological membranes namely lipid bilayers that contain proteins embedded in them. • The regulation of passage through the membrane is due to selective membrane permeabilit ...
Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue
Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue

... little movement of K+ or other ions across plasma membrane (Movement of K out through leakage channels = movement of ions is due to attraction to trapped proteins: N.B. leakage channels work in both directions. Movement of ions depends upon concentration gradient.) • Na+, Cl-, and Ca2+ do not have a ...
Save 5 - Science Lec
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... They are proteins specialized to catalyse biological reactions. Catalysts is a substance that increase the speed of chemical reactions without itself being changed as it decrease the activation energy needed to initiate the chemical reaction. This process is called catalysis and the reaction is call ...
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School-Cell Analogy - Streetsboro City Schools

... School-Cell Analogy In order for our school to run smoothly, there are many different parts that work together to carry out different tasks & functions. They same thing happens with all of the organelles in the cell; they work together to carry out the task of the cell. Your job is to make a compari ...
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WINTER ASSIGNMENT OF BIOLOGY CLASS

... 7. It provides support to the cell. It also helps in the synthesis and transport of proteins and fats. Answer: 8. It synthesizes and secretes certain substances, namely hormones and enzymes. It also helps in the formation of acrosome of sperm. Answer: 9. It is a plastid. It helps in the storage of ...
Synapses - UBC Zoology
Synapses - UBC Zoology

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ISCHEMIC AND HYPOXIC INJURY
ISCHEMIC AND HYPOXIC INJURY

... muscle) in areas supplied by the artery. Complex pathologic changes occur in diverse cellular systems during ischemia. Up to a certain point, for a duration that varies among different types of cells, the injury is amenable to repair, and the affected cells can recover if oxygen and metabolic substr ...
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... segment that binds to its partner protein; DNA binding is highly specific; The geometry of the amino acid sequence matches exactly the geometry of the DNA sequence, allowing for this specific binding.  Zinc finger- Consists of an alpha-helix and a beta-sheet in which 4 cystein and/or histidine resi ...
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Biology notes 10-09-07 through 10-15-07
Biology notes 10-09-07 through 10-15-07

... Special enzymes make possible the many chemical reactions that have to go in cells to keep them alive, and all enzymes are proteins. Proteins are vitally important compounds to a cell. CENTROSOMES *see sketch Spherical shaped and granulated Located in the endoplasmic region of the cytoplasm These do ...
MAP Kinase Pathways
MAP Kinase Pathways

... Activated Ras promotes formation at the membrane of signaling complexes containing three sequentially acting protein kinases that are associated with a scaffold protein. This kinase cascade culminates in activation of MAP (mitogenactivating protein) kinase, a serine/threonine kinase also known as ER ...
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to

... the sugar glucose. Glucose enters heterotrophic cells in two ways. One method is through secondary active transport in which the transport takes place against the glucoseconcentration gradient. The other mechanism uses a group ofintegral proteins called GLUT proteins, also known as glucose ...
Engineered Communications for Microbial Robotics
Engineered Communications for Microbial Robotics

... • Potential to engineer behavior into bacterial cells: – phototropic or magnetotropic response – control of flagellar motors – chemical sensing and engineered enzymatic release – selective protein expression – molecular scale fabrication ...
File - Martin Ray Arcibal
File - Martin Ray Arcibal

... membrane combines with the plasma membrane of the cell. The result is the appearance of two identical daughter cells. Meanwhile, a new cell wall is formed from the contents of the vesicles that formed the cell plate between the daughter cells. After the production of the two daughter cells from the ...
Unit 1 Practice Test
Unit 1 Practice Test

... 35. The "lock­and­key" model of enzyme action illustrates that a particular enzyme molecule (a) forms a permanent enzyme­substrate complex (b) may be destroyed and resynthesized several times (c) interacts with a specific type of substrate molecule (d) reacts at identical rates under all conditions ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Specialized enzymes for specific reactions. Peroxisomes: use up hydrogen peroxide. Glyoxysomes: lipid digestion. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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