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THE CELL (III)
THE CELL (III)

... • Endocytosis is not an alternative process of active transport, but rather a supporting one. • It provided a much larger interior interface where passive and active transport are carried out more efficiently than at surface membrane ...
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ch7_sec1

... • For millions of years, prokaryotes were the only organisms on Earth. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... production of the transmitter substance. E.g:  L-Dopa is a dopamine agonist as it increases the rate at which dopamine is synthesised.  The drug PCPA prevents the enzyme tryptophan from making serotonin (it is thus an antagonist) and is often used to halt the progress of certain tumours that deriv ...
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Biology Review - Glasgow Independent Schools

... The maximum amount of individuals in a population that the surrounding environment can sustain ...
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Biology Review - Canvas by Instructure

... The maximum amount of individuals in a population that the surrounding environment can sustain ...
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... 8. Cell membranes are made up of (cellulose / phospholipids). 9. The (cell wall / cell membrane) regulates what enters and exits the cell. 10. The (mitochondria / lysosomes) release energy from glucose. 11. Without ribosomes, a cell would not be able to produce (proteins / carbohydrates). 12. Cells ...
Transient transfection (Oprian, Molday et al. 1987) was carried with
Transient transfection (Oprian, Molday et al. 1987) was carried with

... have acidic motifs that binds Ca2+, such as calmodulin and calsequestrin (Campbell, MacLennan et al. 1983). CaBPs stain blue with Stains-all, whereas other proteins stain pink and the color fades away quickly in the light. Sharma and Balasubramanian (1991) reported that CaBPs could be separated into ...
Proteomics identification and annotation of proteins of a cell line of
Proteomics identification and annotation of proteins of a cell line of

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Get good at mitosis

... • Lengths of coiled/wound up DNA are called ...
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Force is a signal that cells cannot ignore
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... By definition, a signal can be transmitted, routed, and transduced, and each of these steps can be a point for regulation. The study of cellular signaling has traditionally rested on biochemical concepts, in which chemical signals are transmitted via diffusion, routed by specific binding interaction ...
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Lysosomal and vacuolar sorting: not so different

... secretory bulk-flow of proteins due to the presence of sorting signals that are recognized by specific membrane spanning receptors to initiate transport to the degradative organelles. These signals are surface structures either directly displayed by the folded polypeptide (often in fungi and plants) ...
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... lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) that are essential to the proper functioning of all living things are known as polymers or macromolecules. All of these compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratios. This gives each compound different properties. Carbohydr ...
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... Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids store and transmit hereditary or genetic information. There are two kinds of nucleic acids: ribonucleic acid (RNA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Nucleotides are responsible for more than just composing DNA and RNA. ATP which is a nucleotide is also the energy currency ...
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions
View Full PDF - Biochemical Society Transactions

... secretory bulk-flow of proteins due to the presence of sorting signals that are recognized by specific membrane spanning receptors to initiate transport to the degradative organelles. These signals are surface structures either directly displayed by the folded polypeptide (often in fungi and plants) ...
I. Evolution from unicellular to multicellular organisms II. Evolution
I. Evolution from unicellular to multicellular organisms II. Evolution

... induced by exogenous cytokinin in the wild type, while the quadruple disruptants did not form any gametophore stem cells with exogenous cytokinin application. These results suggest that the PpAPBs play a critical role in the characterization of a gametophore stem cell. Meanwhile, the expression of P ...
Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... Passive Transport: 2. Facilitated Diffusion A 2. Facilitated diffusion: diffusion of specific particles through transport proteins(protein channels/carriers) found in the membrane a. Transport Proteins are specific – they “select” only certain molecules to cross the membrane b.Transports larger or ...
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1 TRANSPORT ACROSS MEMBRANES Cell or organelle is not

... A glucose pore called glucose transport protein is used by erthyrocyte to increase the diffusion of glucose 50,000-fold Some pores are gated: they open and close in response to control mechanisms Gap junctions between animal cells: they're open most of the time, but will close under some circumstanc ...
CHM 365 Name: Exam 3 Do all of the following 21 questions
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... Have a large aqueous area in the protein structure so are not very selective. Can be opened or closed as a result of a change in the transmembrane potential. Are an example of an integral protein in a membrane. Commonly contain hydrophobic α helices. Allow substrates to flow only from higher to lowe ...
Regulating transcription: a chemical perspective
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... the multitude of functions in which they participate. A transcriptional activator does much more than simply bind to a specific site on DNA and recruit the transcriptional machinery; it responds to external stimuli, traffics directly to the nucleus, binds to DNA as part of a multiprotein complex, inter ...
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... Can live in colonies Live in/near water Examples - Amoebas and dinoflagellates ...
FinalReview
FinalReview

... Shigella cells attach to the base of the epithelial cells and induce those cells to take them in. From there, they escape the endosome and multiply in the cytoplasm. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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