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... They are located on the inner or outer surface of the membrane, usually bound to exposed regions of integral proteins by noncovalent interactions. Functions of membrane proteins are; ...
cell
cell

... Location: in cell Chromatin/Chromosomes Contains genetic information/traits Location: in nucleus ...
CHAPTER 3: CELLS
CHAPTER 3: CELLS

... Membrane Transport (i.e. movements into and out of cells) The passage of a substance through the cell membrane may be passive (requires no energy expenditure) or an active process (requires energy expenditure). In passive transport processes, substances move from where they are in high concentration ...
Biochemistry of RBC Metabolism
Biochemistry of RBC Metabolism

... Metabolism of RBCs (cont.) 4. Pentose phosphate pathway (HMP-SHUNT) • RBCs contain an active pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) for glucose that supplies NADPH (PPP is the only source for NADPH in RBCs) • NADPH is important in keeping glutathione in the reduced glutathione. • Reduced glutathione plays ...
Cell Cycle Cornell Notes What happens in the cell cycle? Interphase
Cell Cycle Cornell Notes What happens in the cell cycle? Interphase

... G1 = cell is growing and doing its normal job S = DNA and centrioles replicate G2 = cell is growing and getting ready to divide ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Walk around the room and leave a positive comment on each ...
Cell Membrane - Worth County Schools
Cell Membrane - Worth County Schools

... protein channels allow substances in & out  specific channels allow specific material in & out  H2O channel, salt channel, sugar channel, etc. ...
Derived copy of How Neurons Communicate
Derived copy of How Neurons Communicate

... • Describe the basis of the resting membrane potential • Explain the stages of an action potential and how action potentials are propagated • Explain the similarities and dierences between chemical and electrical synapses • Describe long-term potentiation and long-term depression All functions perf ...
Document
Document

... 2. Gated channels: open and close in response to a stimulus A. voltage-gated: open in response to change in voltage - participate in the AP B. ligand-gated: open & close in response to particular chemical stimuli (hormone, neurotransmitter, ion) C. mechanically-gated: open with mechanical stimulatio ...
Ch 16 Clicker Questions
Ch 16 Clicker Questions

... © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Gene Section HSPA5 (heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose regulated protein, 78kDa)) -
Gene Section HSPA5 (heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose regulated protein, 78kDa)) -

... protein folding and assembly in the ER. Upon protein misfolding -either due to mutation in a client protein or to environmental conditions, such as hypoxia or glucose starvation- one or more proteins start to aggregate and therefore, sequester BiP. This removes BiP from its normal tasks as well as f ...
concentration - Tenafly High School
concentration - Tenafly High School

... How are they similar???? ...
A defect in the CLIP1 gene (CLIP
A defect in the CLIP1 gene (CLIP

... identifying genes involved in cognitive functions. Indeed, studies have shown that mutated genes in these disorders have critical roles in learning and memory and are also important for development of the central nervous system.1 With a prevalence of 1–3%, ID can be caused by both environmental and ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... • Chromosome tips (telomeres) that shorten with each mitosis provide a mitotic clock • Cells divide to provide a more favorable surface area to volume relationship • Growth factors and hormones stimulate cell division • Hormones stimulate mitosis of smooth muscle cells in uterus • Epidermal growth f ...
Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information

... 46–1. Note that the corpuscle has a central nerve fiber extending through its core. Surrounding this are multiple concentric capsule layers, so that compression anywhere on the outside of the corpuscle will elongate, indent, or otherwise deform the central fiber. Now study Figure 46–3, which shows o ...
NPLEX Combination Review Introductory Chapter – Concepts
NPLEX Combination Review Introductory Chapter – Concepts

... Vitamin E is a mixture of several related compounds known as tocopherols. The a-tocopherol molecule is the most potent of the tocopherols. Vitamin E is absorbed from the intestines packaged in chylomicrons. The liver can export vitamin E in VLDLs. Due to its lipophilic nature, vitamin E accumulates ...
PPT and questions for class today.
PPT and questions for class today.

... • Synapse is tiny gap between one neuron and the next • At synapse, the impulse changes from electrical to chemical • Neurotransmitters are these chemical messengers across synapse • Chemicals from adjacent neurons may either excit or inhibit cell firing List 5 Neurotransmitters and explain what the ...
Lecture 6- Medical Mycology
Lecture 6- Medical Mycology

... in the yeast and with estrogen receptors, suggesting that hormones may alter the fungal metabolism or that the fungal substances may affect the host metabolism ...
document
document

... Hypertonic: has a higher concentration of dissolved substances than the cell or solution that it is being compared to. Isotonic: has the same concentration of dissolved substances as the cell or solution it is being compared to. Hypotonic: has a lower concentration of dissolved substances than the c ...
Function and Immunocytochemical Localization
Function and Immunocytochemical Localization

... et al. 2003; Calvello et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2009). Binding properties of several OBPs have been studied by using this method. For example, Mamestra brassicae PBP (pheromone-binding protein) 1 binds all 3 pheromone components, including cis-11-hexadecenol, cis-11-hexadecenal, and cis11-hexadecenyl a ...
Model Cell Rubric
Model Cell Rubric

... animal and student identifies why it is plant or animal. *Creative use of materials *Model is not 3D *Model is identified as a plant or animal cell. *Model is turned in on time *Obvious effort at creativity *Cell is not identified as plant or animal. *Model still shows effort at neatness *Model is t ...
Defining the inner membrane proteome of E coli
Defining the inner membrane proteome of E coli

... SMR and CrcB proteins form anti-parallel dimers composed either of two separately expressed and oppositely oriented homologues or of a single dual topology protein ...
Molecular Cloning and Pharmacological Characterization of a
Molecular Cloning and Pharmacological Characterization of a

... receptor (Tyr/Oct-Dro) (12, 13), the Locusta tyramine receptor (Tyr-Loc) (14), and the vertebrate a-adrenergic receptors. When only the TM regions are considered, overall identities are 50% (Tyr/Oct-Dro), 53% (Tyr-Loc), and ;40% (human a2-adrenergic receptors). A comparison of these amino acid seque ...
Slides from Lecture 12/01/2004 (Andy Clark)
Slides from Lecture 12/01/2004 (Andy Clark)

... paternally inherited MHC genes ...
protein pwrpt - Malibu High School
protein pwrpt - Malibu High School

... Bone (the rubbery inner structure) • Bone marrow • Red Blood Cells ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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