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The Cell
The Cell

... Students will understand that organelles have specific functions that work together to sustain life…like organs inside our bodies. ...
Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet
Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet

... Despite their difference in size and shape, all cells are enclosed by a cell membrane that consists of a double layer of phospholipids interspersed with proteins. Its unique structure is described as selectively permeable because it permits some substances to cross it rapidly, while others are unabl ...
The Parts of the Cell
The Parts of the Cell

... 1. Robert Hooke- credited with the naming of the cell after looking at cork 2. Leeuwenhoek- credited with studying and describing the first living cells 3. Schleiden- stated all plants were made from cells 4. Schwann- stated all animals were made from cells 5. Together, with Virchow, they devised th ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis

... Proteins are Specific to certain Solutes ...
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I

... fatty acids, nucleotides, vitamins Gases like oxygen, carbon dioxide Waste products like lactic acid, urea, bilirubin Ions (electrolytes) like sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium, chloride, phosphate, sulfate Hormones like insulin, estrogens, growth hormone Neurotransmitters Secretory protei ...
Topic 20: Neurons and Synapses (Ch. 48)
Topic 20: Neurons and Synapses (Ch. 48)

... synapses are intercellular junctions between an axon and either a muscle cell, gland cell, or dendrites of another neuron cell sending signal: presynaptic cell; cell receiving signal: postsynaptic cell neurotransmitters carry the signal to the next cell 1. action potential at end of axon leads to op ...
CELL THEORY
CELL THEORY

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Flipbook with answers filled in

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Cell Organelle Packet

... Part A: Structure and Function Drawings For each of the organelles listed below, briefly describe the function, provide a drawing of the structure, and tell if they are found in plant cells, animal cells or both. Do not copy any definitions, use your own, but you may include a cool image you found e ...
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Supplementary Materials and Methods

... Total RNA was prepared from treated cells using a Qiagen RNEasy mini kit with on column DNAse digestion. RNA sequencing and alignments were performed at Ocean Ridge Biosciences. For q-RTPCR, first strand cDNA was prepared using SuperScript III RT according to manufacturer’s instructions, and qPCR wa ...
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Cells- the smallest unit that can perform all of life

... nuclei. 29. Multicellular organisms- are organisms consisting of more than one cell. 30. Nuclear Membranes- is a double lipid bilayer (thin membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules) that encloses the genetic material in eukaryotic cells….layer around the nucleus 31. Nucleolus- non-membrane bou ...
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Chapter 48 – Nervous System – Homework – Part I

... your head when you hear the sound of your name being called. 2. Compare and contrast sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons 3. Compare and contrast dendrites and axons. 4. Discuss how the following relate to each other: presynaptic cell, postsynaptic cell, synapse, neurotransmitter. 5. Des ...
Additional information
Additional information

... 1) The mechanism of transmitter release is not fully understood. We explore whether the voltage gated calcium channel could serve as the molecular On/Off signaling switch, where the predominance of a conformational change in Ca2+-bound channel provides for the fast secretory process. We use the hete ...
Snails, Synapses and Smokers
Snails, Synapses and Smokers

... The discovery of a protein that controls the transmission of nerve impulses in snails is significant in its own right. It also advances our understanding of the vertebrate neurotransmitter receptor that responds to nicotine. n pages 261 and 269 of this issue1,2, Sixma and colleagues describe how the ...
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... The primary components of cellular membranes. They are insoluble in water and are non-polar and allow only small nonpolar molecules to diffuse through. ...
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Anatomy of a cell

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... parts in the factory, so the cytoplasm is the where all the organelles and activity are found in the cell. Just as the assembly line is the place where the workers to their job in the factory, so the ER is the place where the ribosomes do their job of assembling proteins. Just as the finishing and p ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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