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NOTES CH. 7 The Cell
NOTES CH. 7 The Cell

... Osmosis – diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. 1. Isotonic solution – dissolved substances are the same outside the cell as inside the cell. Experiences osmosis but retains shape. 2. Hypotonic solution – concentration of dissolved substances is lower in the solution outside th ...
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Lab Techniques for Systems Biology

... Cut out this part, and paste in the gene of interest ...
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7.2 Cell structureGS

... Describe the role of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton. Identify the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus in making proteins. Describe the function of the chloroplasts and mitochondria in the cell. Describe the function of the cell membrane. ...
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CH 3 P2 Lecture

...  The plasma membrane allows some material to pass while excluding other materials.  This permeability includes movement into and out of the cell ...
Cells! - Net Start Class
Cells! - Net Start Class

... • cells are the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms • all cells come from preexisting cells other cells ...
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A sejt - SotePedia

... Sequential steps in leukocyte emigration are controlled by specific adhesion molecules on leukocytes and endothelial cells. The various steps of leukocyte emigration described in the text are depicted schematically here. For each step the interacting pairs of adhesion molecules, ligands, or counter- ...
CELL DIVISION
CELL DIVISION

... -Prior to cell division, must always have a duplication of genetic material  DNA Replication Chromosome: Structure that contains genetic material passed from generation to generation Chromatin: Relaxed form of DNA in cell’s nucleus *Interphase: Has 3 stages -G1: protein synthesis occurs; carrying o ...
Antibody specificity - Union County College Faculty Web Site
Antibody specificity - Union County College Faculty Web Site

... Antibody generation 1. At birth, you have genes coding for thousands of antibodies. 2. These will bind weakly to most antigens. 3. Following weak binding, antibodies are modified randomly, until more strongly binding antibodies are produced. This process is call affinity maturation ...
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Lecture 4 - A tour through the cell

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THE CELL

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Section: Eukaryotic Cells

... All organisms are made of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. All cells come from existing cells. cell of plants and fungi B E D A C cell membranes, organelles, cytoplasm, and DNA eukaryotic and prokaryotic Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single cell that ...
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2 cells no test

... - Double lipid layer with embedded proteins - Living - In plants & animals - Selectively permeable (allows some things in, but not all) ...
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CELL PHYSIOLOGY Cell: are the basic structural and functional

... Facilitated diffusion = movement of a substance across a cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. This process requires the use of 'carriers' (membrane proteins). In the example below, a legend molecule (e.g., acetylcholine) binds to the membrane protein. Th ...
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... increased expression of class II MHC and costimulatory B7. Antigen–BCR complexes are internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis and degraded to peptides, which are bound by class II MHC and presented as peptide–MHC complexes. Th cell recognizes Ag–class II MHC and B7-CD28 co-stimulation on Bcell ...
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Hair Cells - Radboud Universiteit

... whose somata are located in Scarpa’s ganglion, that convey hair cell response to the brainstem & cerebrum. Excitatory amino acids such as aspartate & glutamate are the neurotransmitters at the synapse between the receptor cell & afferent fibers Efferent Innervation: fibers originating in the medulla ...
The Cell
The Cell

... phagocytosis occurs when membrane extensions, termed pseudopodia, engulf a particle and internalize it into a vacuole pinocytosis is the incorporation of droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell in small vesicles receptor-mediated endocytosis is when receptors with specific molecules bound to t ...
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Test - Cobb Learning

... A. directs the cells activities? ____________ B. releases energy in the form of ATP ________________ C. makes proteins _________________ D. supports and protects a plant cell___________________ E. traps light energy for a plant ( performs photosynthesis) _________________ F. gel-like substance insid ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... the lacrimal fluid into the conjunctival sac of the superior eyelid. There, the blinking motion of the eyelids “washes” the lacrimal fluid over the eyes. The lacrimal fluid drains through the lacrimal puncta into the lacrimal canaliculi. A lacrimal sac temporarily stores the fluid. The nasolacrimal ...
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Chapter 4 Summary 2401

... endocytosis. Exocytosis moves secretions and other substances out of cells; a membrane-bound vesicle fuses with the PM ruptures, and ejects its contents to the cell exterior. Endocytosis, and which particles are taken up by enclosing enclosure in a plasma membrane sac include phagocytosis (cell eati ...
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions
Answers to WHAT DID YOU LEARN questions

... the lacrimal fluid into the conjunctival sac of the superior eyelid. There, the blinking motion of the eyelids “washes” the lacrimal fluid over the eyes. The lacrimal fluid drains through the lacrimal puncta into the lacrimal canaliculi. A lacrimal sac temporarily stores the fluid. The nasolacrimal ...
The Red Blood Cells
The Red Blood Cells

... carbon dioxide combines with water only after it enters the red cells where hemoglobin, the most important buffer for the resulting carbonic acid, is present. • The red cell also contain rhodanese enzyme responsible for the detoxication of cyanides. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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