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Chapter 6 - A Tour of the Cell CELL THEORY: All living things are
Chapter 6 - A Tour of the Cell CELL THEORY: All living things are

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... bond and by stabilizing the transition state (by allowing a temporary covalent bond between the sugar and the enzyme molecule). Also, in the microenvironment on the reaction site, note that glutamic acid is in the –COOH form and aspartic acid is in the –COO- form. This implies a pH of about 4.0, qui ...
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... Finally, we have a multicellular organism we might tentatively call an animal. o Small colonies may not have much problem with motility and so groups of undifferentiated protists, as we see in Proterospongia, would also be viable. From this beginning, it is not difficult to see how very simple body ...
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Step two: Translation from mRNA to protein

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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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