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Keystone review powerpoint content only with Images
Keystone review powerpoint content only with Images

... How the functions of proteins differ from the functions of carbohydrates • Carbohydrates are our essential energy molecules to be use almost immediately (simple sugars like glucose) or stored in the liver as glycogen. • Proteins are building and regulatory compounds (such as hormones and enzymes). ...
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How cells communicate with each other

... phosphorylation events Phosphorylation cascade is a sequence of events where one enzyme phosphorylates another, causing a chain reaction leading to the phosphorylation of thousands of proteins. Kinase - type of enzyme that transfers phosphate groups from high-energy donor molecules, such as ATP to s ...
< 1 ... 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 ... 1317 >

Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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