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MOLECULES OF LIFE
MOLECULES OF LIFE

... proteins. Other proteins we have are enzymes, which function to speed up metabolic reactions and break down larger molecules into smaller ones. In order to understand what a protein is, we have to talk about AA’s. a) AMINO ACIDS are the building blocks of protein. They are tiny carbon molecules, mad ...
Cell City Analogy
Cell City Analogy

... Organelle – is the small specialized structures found inside a cell that perform a specific function. The cell is a fabulous piece of machinery. All tiny intricate parts or organelles work together to make the cell function properly. We can compare cells to real-life structures that enable us to bet ...
Methods of Cell Transport, Such As Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active
Methods of Cell Transport, Such As Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active

... Phopholipids are the main components of membranes. They arrange themselves in a bilayer, with their water-hating tails facing each other, and their water-loving heads facing the outside of the cell on one side, and the inside of the cell on the other side. ...
Bell Ringer – October 10th – 14th, Chapter 10 Cell Structure
Bell Ringer – October 10th – 14th, Chapter 10 Cell Structure

... 1. In what way could two eukaryotic cells be different from each other? a. Two eukaryotic cells could differ in the number and types of prokaryotes they contain. b. Two eukaryotic cells could differ in the number and types of organelles they contain. c. One eukaryotic cell could have a cell membrane ...
The Truth about Weed - Copley
The Truth about Weed - Copley

... Synapse - a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another cell Neuron – an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals receptor antagonist - a type of receptor ligand that does not ...
Cell Lab
Cell Lab

... 6. Switch to medium power. Cells should be visible, but they will be small and look like nearly clear purplish blobs. If you are looking at something dark purple, it is probably not a cell 7. Once you think you have located a cell, switch to high power and refocus. (Remember, do NOT use the coarse a ...
Methods and Ethics of Psychology
Methods and Ethics of Psychology

... – Important for our survival – Referred pain: sensory information from internal and external areas converge ...
Elena Aragon
Elena Aragon

... Facilitated diffusion is the process of polar molecules and ions diffusing passively accrose the membrane with the help of transport proteins. Ion channels, many of which are gated channels, function by a stimulus that causes them to open or close, allowing facilitated diffusion to occur. The stimul ...
1 | Page Glossary: Atom: Molecule: Compound: Atomic number
1 | Page Glossary: Atom: Molecule: Compound: Atomic number

... A  substance  that  minimizes  change  in  the  acidity  of  a  solution  when  an  acid  or  base   is  added  to  the  solution   fluid  within  cells   o   Interstitial  fluid:  fluid  surrounding  most  tissues   o   Intra-­‐vascula ...
Cellular Transport
Cellular Transport

... your blood cells in the three different solutions: –Isotonic (equal) –Hypertonic (high) –Hypotonic (low) Turgor pressure Onion cells Osmosis in plants ...
Vocabulary Review
Vocabulary Review

... forms when part of the membrane surrounds the materials to be taken into or out of the cell ...
Chapter 7 Cells
Chapter 7 Cells

... respiration. This process makes ATP. ATP is aka adenosine triphosphate. This is cellular energy. ...
Ch 4: Cellular Metabolism
Ch 4: Cellular Metabolism

... Which kind? ...
ABCT203
ABCT203

... 1. describe the structural organization of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including an introduction to the major types of organelles, their functions and the relationship between organelle architecture and functions. 2. relate the properties and functions of plasma membrane to its structural arch ...
Media Release
Media Release

... responsible for giving a cell's nucleus its durable, deformable nature. These results, the authors say, may explain the invasiveness of certain cancer cells. "The nucleus is the fattest organelle in the whole cell, and really needs to be squished if a cancer cell wants to metastasize throughout the ...
Flow of Matter Model Checklist
Flow of Matter Model Checklist

... In this model you will concentrate on telling a story of the flow of matter from our food cells to a typical human animal cell. A story flows from a beginning, a middle, and an end. This story will be mostly a picture book story supported by words when necessary to help explain your point. The objec ...
Osmosis/cell membrane - Duplin County Schools
Osmosis/cell membrane - Duplin County Schools

... Fig. 8.16 Both diffusion and facilitated diffusion are forms of passive transport of molecules down their concentration gradient, while active transport requires an investment of energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient. ...
active transport
active transport

... • Electric or pressure gradients present ...
Review: parts of a microscope history of cell theory different types of
Review: parts of a microscope history of cell theory different types of

... ­ history of cell theory ­ different types of microscopes ...
Cell Biology – Summary (in a “nut shell”)
Cell Biology – Summary (in a “nut shell”)

... 1. Eukaryotes have membrane-bound organelles 2. Eukaryotes have a “true” nucleus 3. Eukaryotes are larger and much more complex ...
1st semester exam study guide
1st semester exam study guide

... *Cell theory= all cells come from pre-existing cells, cells are the basic unit of function and structure of all living organisms, all living things are made up of cells Eukaryotic/Prokaryotic cells- what are their differences and similarities? Plant/animal cell characteristics- how are they differen ...
34-1 PowerPoint Notes
34-1 PowerPoint Notes

... 1. A nonsteroid hormone binds to receptors on the cell _______________. 2. The binding of the hormone activates _______________ on the inner surface of the cell membrane. 3. These enzymes release secondary messengers to relay the hormone’s _______________ within the cell. One common secondary messen ...
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport

... molecules can pass through the cell membrane in each case.) ...
ch8_sec1 - LeMars Community Schools
ch8_sec1 - LeMars Community Schools

... reactions help our bodies maintain homeostasis. • Homeostasis is the maintenance of stable internal conditions in a changing environment. Individual cells, as well as organisms, must maintain homeostasis in order to live. • One way that a cell maintains homeostasis is by controlling the movement of ...
BIOL103 study notes – Entire semester
BIOL103 study notes – Entire semester

... Lysosomes = Sac of hydrolytic enzymes that can digest macromolecules Have specific enzymes for what they’re breaking down ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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