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Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... There are two types of cells: eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are usually independent, while eukaryotic cells are often found in multicellular organisms. ...
Cell Death Process
Cell Death Process

... • Cell death can occur by either of two distinct mechanisms – apoptosis or necrosis. • Apoptosis: originally defined according to a set of characteristic ultrastructural features that include nuclear and cytoplasmic condensation, cell fragmentation and phagocytosis. • Necrosis: cell death as the res ...
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Final Presentation Abstract Booklet

... GTP nucleic acid, and an “off” state, which contains the GDP nucleic acid. The “switch” is turned on by growth factor receptors such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and results in Ras binding GTP. Once in the “on” state, RAS interacts with another growth activator, the Raf oncogene. Activation of R ...
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cell cycle

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Dr. Bryan Ballif identifies phosphorylation sites on key proteins regulating cell  growth and proliferation.
Dr. Bryan Ballif identifies phosphorylation sites on key proteins regulating cell  growth and proliferation.

... However,  determining  precisely  where  a  protein  is  phosphorylated,  and  understanding  the  effect  of  phosphorylation at a given amino acid requires exacting instrumentation and skilled analysis. Dr. Ballif,  working  with  a  colleague,  Dr.  Diane  Fingar,  from  the  University  of  Mich ...
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The fluid mosaic model describes the plasma membrane structure

... twofatty acid molecules attached to carbons 1 and 2, and a phosphate-containing group attached to the third carbon. This arrangement gives the overall molecule an area described as its head (the phosphate-containing group), which has a polar character or negative charge, and an area called the tail ...
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The Nervous System

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Introduction to the Cell

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SUPER DUPER CELL EXPLORATION WEBQUEST

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Why dread a bump on the head? October 2014 Lesson 5: What

... 2. Inside the nucleus, the chromatin DNA begins to condense and aggregate. An enzyme activated by the apoptotic pathway breaks down the DNA by cutting it at very specified places. This results in very regular DNA fragments that are 180 or multiples of 180 (i.e. 360, 540 etc.) base pairs long each. 3 ...
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CHAPTER 7 HOMEOSTASIS AND TRANSPORT Worksheet 1. A

... 33. When water enters the cell, it creates pressure. This pressure is called _____________________________ _______________________________________________. 34. A cell does not expend __________________________ when diffusion takes place. 35. __________________________ is the most common solvent in c ...
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Chitin is a component of ______ cell walls

... 2. Which of the following organisms do not have cell walls? a. humans b. squid c. spiders d. all of the above 3. Which of the following organisms do have cell walls? (circle all that apply) a. plants b. sponges c. fungi d. bacteria 4. Which of the following is true of membranes? (circle all that app ...
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Neurotransmitter proteins

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Prokaryotic Cell Structure
Prokaryotic Cell Structure

... peptidoglycan with amino acid bridges (NAG and NAM) to make interconnected mesh-like molecule; also has teichoic acids  Gram Negative- peptidoglycan layer (inner wall) covered with lipoproteins ...
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The NERVOUS SYSTEM

... •Every thought, action and emotion reflects its activity. •It signals the body through electrical impulses that communicate with the body cells. •Its signaling and responding abilities are highly specific and rapid. The Nervous System is capable of: 1. Sensory input – gathering information  To moni ...
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... different cells use different parts of the genetic information they contain cells can eliminate the genetic codes that they do not need all other cells in the body lack the genes needed for the production of bile these cells mutated during embryonic development ...
The Cell in Action
The Cell in Action

... Plants are so good at photosynthesis that we use them for food such as fruits, vegetables and grains. We either eat the plants directly or we eat something, like a cow, that ate the plants for us. And not only that, you may have noticed the nice bi-product of photosynthesis that we use every second ...
Chapter 3 - s3.amazonaws.com
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... tails cluster together, and the hydrophilic heads face outward, toward the fluid. This lipid bilayer forms the framework of all cell membranes. Many types of proteins intermingle among the lipids—a few that are typical of plasma membranes are shown opposite. ...
Diffusion, Osmosis and Biological Membranes
Diffusion, Osmosis and Biological Membranes

... substance moving across the membrane down its [gradient] • Protein Channels: Passage of nonlipid soluble molecules • Active Transport: Transfers molecules DOWN OR AGAINST [gradient] with use of ENERGY!! ...
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Chapter 7 A view of the cell
Chapter 7 A view of the cell

... The History of the Cell Theory (p172) Robert Hooke- first to use the word “cells” The cell theory (P 172) 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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