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Chapter 6: Cells 2
Chapter 6: Cells 2

... These are built mainly of chitin, a strong but flexible nitrogencontaining polysaccharide, identical to that found in arthropods. The vegetative bodies of most fungi are constructed of tiny filaments called hyphae that form an interwoven mat called a mycelium. •Ecosystems would be in trouble without ...
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... Passive transport­ movement across the cell membrane that does  not require energy from the cell. Brownian Motion­ random motion of atoms and molecules. ­solids, liquids, and gases. Diffusion­ the net movement of particles from an area of higher  concentration to an area of lower concentration (perf ...
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... found in peroxisomes) • These individuals can make peroxisomal enzymes but the enzymes fail to be imported into peroxisomes & stay largely in cytosol where they are unable to carry out their normal functions • Mutations in at least 11 different genes – Encoding proteins involved in uptake of peroxis ...
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PDF
PDF

... researchers report that, within blast colonies (which recapitulate early haematopoietic development in vitro), SOX7 is expressed in haemogenic endothelium cells and is downregulated in nascent blood precursors. Enforced expression of Sox7 in blast colonies, they report, blocks haematopoietic differe ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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