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Passive Transport
Passive Transport

... • 2. Endocytosis: taking bulky material into a cell • Uses energy • Cell membrane in-folds around food particle • “cell eating” • forms a vacuole (storage space) & digests the material • EX: This is how white blood cells eat bacteria! ...
Ch 4.1-5
Ch 4.1-5

... 4.3 Natural laws limit cell size • At minimum, a cell must be large enough to house the parts it needs to survive and reproduce • The maximum size of a cell is limited by the amount of surface needed to obtain nutrients from the environment and dispose of wastes ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Cytoskeleton
Chapter 7. The Cell: Cytoskeleton

... network of intermediate filaments AP Biology12 Biology ...
with a Recombinant Plasmid
with a Recombinant Plasmid

Special Components of Gram
Special Components of Gram

... The LPS of gram-negative cell walls consists of a complex glycolipid, called lipid A, to which is attached a polysaccharide made up of a core and a terminal series of repeat units . Lipid A consists of phosphorylated glucosamine disaccharide units to which are attached a number of long-chain fatty a ...
What is a Fuel Cell?
What is a Fuel Cell?

... •Fuel and air react when they come into contact through a porous membrane (electrolyte) which separates them. th •This reaction results in a transfer of electrons and ions across the electrolyte y from the anode to the cathode. • If an external load is attached to this arrangement a complete circuit ...
Unit 1 Study Sheet - El Camino College
Unit 1 Study Sheet - El Camino College

... 1. Review on your own the concept of energy, the laws of thermodynamics, and all other concepts covered on pages 91-93. Any questions will be addressed during lecture- just don’t forget to ask. 2. Understand what is activation energy and how it relates to enzyme function. 3. Explain the characterist ...
General information on census dissemination products
General information on census dissemination products

... containing information about the main indicators about persons, households and dwellings for every section is available for users. In addition, it is possible for users to obtain the digitalised cartography for the sections of the census, dated 1st November 2011. 4. Indicators for 1 Km2 cells and di ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... • German physician Rudolph Virchow (1821-1902) ...
Homework 2 sols
Homework 2 sols

Transcriptional activation by the nuclear protein Hap50
Transcriptional activation by the nuclear protein Hap50

... patterns amongst cell lines, as shown for HeLa and COS-7 cells (Fig. 4A), which is consistent with cell type specificity in gene expression. Interestingly, there were no gross changes detectable in the individual mRNA patterns upon Hap50 overproduction, but the levels of Fig. 1. Intracellular locali ...
Cell Shapes
Cell Shapes

... Principles of Modern Cell Theory • All organisms composed of cells and cell products. • A cell is the simplest structural and functional unit of life. There are no smaller subdivisions of a cell or organism that, in themselves, are alive. • An organism’s structure and all of its functions are ultim ...
Incontinentia pigmenti
Incontinentia pigmenti

... (a) A model illustrating the XCI process starting with the regulated expression of Xist (Xinactive specific transcript, red) from the X inactivation centre (Xic). Subsequently, Xist RNA coats the entire chromosome in cis thus facilitating gene silencing through the recruitment of ...
We investigated the role of GTP as inducer of differentiation in
We investigated the role of GTP as inducer of differentiation in

Document
Document

... • C. Receptor proteins - A protein that has a specific shape so that specific molecules can bind to them. The binding of a molecule, such as a hormone, can influence the metabolism of the cell. D. Enzyme proteins - An enzyme that catalyzes a specific reaction. E. Cell-recognition proteins - glycopr ...
Plants, Animals, and other Weird Cells
Plants, Animals, and other Weird Cells

... 1. Obtain a slide, cover slip. Clean both the slide and the cover slip. 2. Drop one small drop of water on the slide. 3. Using a clean toothpick, gently scrape the toothpick inside your mouth along the cheek wall. 4. Smear the toothpick across the slide where the water drop is. 5. Add one drop of me ...
Dissociation of embryoid bodies
Dissociation of embryoid bodies

... Protocols for the differentiation of ES and iPS cells frequently involve the formation of embryoid bodies (EBs) as an initial step in the generation of different cell types through spontaneous differentiation. As EBs contain a heterogeneous cell population, specific isolation of target cells from EB ...
Chapter 6 Vocabulary - Plain Local Schools
Chapter 6 Vocabulary - Plain Local Schools

... 11. diffusion: net movement of the particles of a substance from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated (Concept 6.3) 12. equilibrium: point at which the number of diffusing molecules moving in one direction is equal to the number moving in the opposite direction (Conce ...
Absorption and Secretion
Absorption and Secretion

... The Plasma Membrane • One end of a phospholipid molecule is hydrophilic (water loving), this is called the tail. The other end is hydrophobic (water hating), this is called the head. • The hydrophillic heads are water soluble and make up the 2 outer surfaces, where they form bonds with hydrogen mol ...
Lect-2
Lect-2

... o Phospholipid bilayer just like eukaryotic PM (Fluid Mosaic) o Lipids are not homogeneously distributed in membrane o Contain fatty acids with additional methyl hydroxyl or even cyclic groups o The relative proportions of these fatty acids can be modulated by the bacterium to maintain the optimum f ...
Phospholipids make up cell membranes
Phospholipids make up cell membranes

... The movement of molecules across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration with the help of a carrier protein. This transport does NOT require energy to happen. Moving large molecules. ...
Polycationic Polypeptides: a Possible Model for the
Polycationic Polypeptides: a Possible Model for the

... Celfs. The RH strain of Toxoplasma gondii was obtained from Dr H. Seeliger, Institut fur Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie der Universitat, Wurzburg. Mice were infected intraperitoneally and the parasites were harvested from the peritoneal cavity three d post-infection. The trophozoites were wa ...
Ch. 7.3 Notes, Parts 2-4
Ch. 7.3 Notes, Parts 2-4

... 1.Protein Pumps – Require energy transport molecules across membrane. Example: Ions such as Na+ and K+ in Sodium / Potassium Pumps, which are important in nerve responses. ...
Cell Organelles Powerpoint 2
Cell Organelles Powerpoint 2

... 2) Vesicles are most like what other organelle… a) The cell membrane – both are lipid bilayers b) The mitochondria – both make ATP c) The ribosomes – both make proteins d) Cilia – both are involved in movement 3) Looking through a microscope at some cells, you notice that one is very fluid. It is u ...
Eurakyotic Cell Organelles
Eurakyotic Cell Organelles

... Regents Biology ...
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Cell encapsulation



Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.
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