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Unit 1: Europe - Worth County Schools
Unit 1: Europe - Worth County Schools

... GPS: S7L4a,b,c,d,e GPS: S7L1a,b; S7L3a,b,c; S7L5 a, b, c Characteristics of Science are addressed when applicable. Science consists of a way of thinking and investigating, as well as a growing body of knowledge about the natural world. To become literate in science, students need to acquire and unde ...
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AP Biology Study Guide

... membrane, tonoplast, mitochondrion, golgi apparatus, peroxisome, cell wall, ribosomes, chloroplasts, chromosomes, and cytoskeleton? 5. Grana, thylakoids, and stroma are associated with which organelle? 6. Which organelles contain DNA? 7. Which organelle is capable of converting light energy into che ...
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... b. Some processes that occur in organelles in eukaryotes happen along specialized 2. Each one-celled eukaryote has a nucleus and organelles with specialized functions a. One-celled eukaryotes include protists and some fungi b. One-celled eukaryotes are more complex than cells in many celled eukaryot ...
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4.2 - Cell Theory

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... the pre-replication complex, to the heterochromatin. These and other data reveal that CycA oscillations regulate endocycle dynamics in the fly mechanosensory bristle lineage and suggest that endoreplication involves remodelling of the entire cell-cycle network rather than simply a restriction of the ...
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Unit 5: Cells Objectives Chapter 4 Distinguish between the detail

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AP Biology - Issaquah Connect

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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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