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IGCSE BIOLOGY 2.1 Cellular organization State that living
IGCSE BIOLOGY 2.1 Cellular organization State that living

... 1. using the images of the cells on pages 3 and 4 of these notes, calculate the actual size size of some of the structures seen. 2. Search the internet for light and electron microscope images of various cells. If they have a scale bar, print them and calculate the real size of the sample. ...
NAME OF ORGANELLE
NAME OF ORGANELLE

... nucleolus ribosome rough endoplasmic reticulum smooth endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus vacuole lysosome Mitochondria ...
Lesson Animal Cells and Plant Cells
Lesson Animal Cells and Plant Cells

... Animal cells are the building blocks of animal tissue. They are usually very small and require a microscope to be seen. They appear colorless and nearly transparent. Animal cells do many different jobs. For example, they can work as blood cells carrying oxygen or nerve cells conducting electric sign ...
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... changes structure, thereby grabbing a water (H2O) particle and splitting it into 2 H and 1 O  Oxygen let off as waste (breathable air  Hydrogen combined with carbon dioxide (CO2) from air to make sugar ...
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... Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) belongs to the lipoprotein particle family. Diameter is about 22 nm, Mass is about 3 million Daltons (one Hydrogen atom = 1 Dalton) But vary in size (A few large LDL are healthier than many small LDL.) Each LDL contain: 1) one B-100 protein molecule (It’s big: 4536 a ...
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concentration

... Answer the following questions on your bell work page: 1. A scientist finds a unicellular organism. He can see its DNA is free-floating in the center of the cell. What kind of cell is this, and how do you know? 2. Which organelles help produce and move proteins in a cell? (hint: there are THREE) ...
Chapter 3 Study Guide Name
Chapter 3 Study Guide Name

... _____ 15. What part of the cell acts as the cell’s delivery system? a. nucleus b. nucleolus c. mitochondrion d. endoplasmic reticulum _____ 16. Energy released by a cell’s mitochondrion is stored in a. ATP. b. DNA. c. the ER. d. RNA. _____ 17. What cell parts carry materials between organelles such ...
HONORS BIOLOGY PLASMOLYSIS LAB INTRODUCTION:
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Question Report - Blue Valley Schools
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Ribosomes
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Microscope Use and Cell Observation
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... region but no internal membrane system and are very tiny. Eukaryotic cells (protists, fungi, plants, animals) are usually larger, contain a nucleus and have several internal membrane bound structures called organelles (eg nucleus). For this activity the students will look at different types of eukar ...
Cells and Their Organelles
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... Cells and Their Organelles The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. It is composed of a double layer of ph ...
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... 1.        Wash  in  50mM  sodium  maleate  buffer  (pH  5.2)  3  x  5  minutes.   2.        Stain  in  2%   uranyl  acetate  in  maleate  buffer  for   1  hour  @  RT   in  the   dark.   ...
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Cells - T.R. Robinson High School
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... (in general, 10x smaller than eukaryotes)  Cell wall made of peptidoglycan surrounds the cell membrane  Contain 70s ribosomes (smaller than 80s)  Thought to have appeared on Earth first ...
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... 1 – Rough w/ ribosomes attached for production & distribution of proteins. 2 – Smooth – Synthesis of lipids & detoxification of toxins ...
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HONORS BIOLOGY PLASMOLYSIS LAB INTRODUCTION:
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... Remove the cover slip and blot the leaf dry. Add 2 or 3 drops of 15% salt water (NaCl). Replace the cover slip and view again. Plasmolysis may take some time. Describe the appearance of the leaf cells again. Make a new sketch. (Note the magnification.) Which organelles are visible now? How are they ...
Organelles - kambryabiology
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... Ribosomes • Two types: – free ribosomes in cytoplasm: • proteins for cell – fixed ribosomes attached to ER: • proteins for secretion • Translate the genetic code into proteins. • Build polypeptides in protein synthesis • 60% RNA and 40% protein. ...
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Cell Communication Study Guide

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Cell Surfaces and Junctions
Cell Surfaces and Junctions

... The inner wall of the nuclear membrane is lined with a netlike complex of protein filaments called the Nuclear Lamina that aids in maintaining the shape of the nucleus Chromatin is a substance composed of DNA and proteins that appears as a gray, grainy diffuse mass in a non-dividing cell. (the only ...
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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