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The Cell
The Cell

... Cell response to injury is not an all-or-nothing phenomenon: The stronger and the longer the stimulus, the larger the damage Response to a given stimulus depends on the type, status, and genetic make-up of the injured cell: Contrast ischemia in skeletal muscle (tolerates 2 hours) versus cardiac musc ...
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CELL PROBLEMS

... 16. Is a plant cell in water always turgid? 17. Assume that two plant cells have identical volumes in water. When the cells are placed in 0.3 M sucrose (table sugar, consisting of linked glucose and fructose molecules), cell A shrinks very little and is still turgid; cell B shrinks more and is flacc ...
the cell theory
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Powerpoint Presentation: The Cell Theory
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... Cells communicate with one another and they are co-ordinated in their actions Image Credit Spiney dendrites of the hippocampus region of the brain. Red dots show the spines associated with synapses. ...
The Cell Study Guide Vocabulary: Cell theory Cytoplasm Organelle
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... Summarize the functions of organelles in plant and animal cells. Know how organelles can work together as a system. For example, ribosomes are made in the nucleolus, they exit through the pores in the nucleus and are found in the RER. Ribosomes are the site of protein synthesis, where amino acids ar ...
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Cells Test Review - Warren County Schools
Cells Test Review - Warren County Schools

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Method for producing autonomously contracting cardiac muscle

... Heart failure is one of the main causes of death in industrialised countries and is a result of the inability of mature heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) to divide and replace damaged heart muscle. Since the therapeutic use of embryonic cardiomyocytes is prohibited in most countries, adult human s ...
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Name and describe five organelles found in the cytoplasm
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Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Worksheet
Prokaryote vs Eukaryote Worksheet

... capsule. The capsule has a sticky surface area, so it allows prokaryotes to cling to surfaces, such as your skin and your teeth. Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They all have a cell membrane, ribosomes, and DNA as prokaryotic cells do. However, the DNA of eukaryotic cells d ...
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FIRST MIDTERM EXAMINATION 1. True or false: because enzymes

... be a sphere 100 µm in diameter. In volume, the protist cell would be _______ larger than the bacterial cell. a. 102 times b. 104 times c. 106 times e. None of the above answers is correct. ...
Structure and Function of Cells
Structure and Function of Cells

... Structure and Function of Cells Description Function Strong, stiff, nonliving layer outside the cell membrane; can be made of cellulose Outermost living layer of the cell; elastic and flexible; contains pores Region between the nucleus and the cell membrane; consists of a jellylike substance that co ...
APPLIED BIOLOGY MID-TERM STUDY GUIDE
APPLIED BIOLOGY MID-TERM STUDY GUIDE

... HISTORY OF CELL  Cell theory  Scientists that contributed to the cell theory  Prokaryotic cell  Eukaryotic cell  Cell membrane composition (bilayer of phospholipids)  Function of cell membrane  Types of microscope (electron and compound)  Surface area to volume ratio  Three parts of cytoske ...
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Brief Important Events in the Development of the Cell - Varga
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... Redi, in 1668, did an experiment to prove that flies did not come from rotting meat. - He had four jars each with a different kind of meat (eel, fish, veal, and snake). He put these meats in four other jars but put lids on the jars. - After time maggots were all over the meat in the uncovered jar ...
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HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?
HOW DO CELLS PRODUCE NEW CELLS?

... What is anaphase? What is happening there?  Chromosomes ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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