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LOOKING INSIDE CELLS
LOOKING INSIDE CELLS

... the cells but they can also contain waste products. • Vacuoles are more prominent in plant cells, and typically occupy more than 30% (and up to 80%) of a plant cell’s volume. ...
Return to animal Cell
Return to animal Cell

... Cell Boundaries The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also provides protection and support. The composition of nearly all cell membranes is a double-layered sheet called a lipid bilayer. As you can see in Figure 7-12, there are two layers of lipids, hence the name bilayer. ...
Chapter 7 Cells
Chapter 7 Cells

... – Just because it has so much stuff in it, it cannot be concretely identified ...
Regulation of the Cell Cycle / Cancer
Regulation of the Cell Cycle / Cancer

... aggressive/mutated the cell is with level 1 being the least and level 4 being the most aggressive type of cancer • Viruses can cause cancer (HPV & cervical cancer) • There is a genetic predisposition for cancer (it’s hereditary) ...
© 2010–2015 Edusmart 1 Plant vs Animal Cell Note
© 2010–2015 Edusmart 1 Plant vs Animal Cell Note

... Cells use the energy from ______________ to do work. The organelle that breaks down glucose is called the __________________________. Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles that are present inside all eukaryotic cells and are often called the energy centers or ______________________ of the cell. ...
STEM CELLS
STEM CELLS

... WHAT IS A STEM CELL • A human body's master cell • STEM CELLS have two defining properties: 1) the ability to differentiate into other cells. 2) the ability to selfregenerate ...
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells (and viruses)
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells (and viruses)

... Cell Biology Standard 1c Students know how prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells (including those from plants and animals), and viruses differ in complexity and general structure. ...
Cell - The smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of
Cell - The smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of

... as well as break down parts of the cell that are no longer functioning or needed. Vacuole – a membrane bound organelle that can function to remove unwanted structural debris, isolate materials that might be harmful to the cell, contain waste products, maintain an internal pH, storage or large molecu ...
Structures and Functions of Living Things
Structures and Functions of Living Things

... 9. chromatin – material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information 10. nucleolus – can be found floating in the nucleus. This is where ribosomes are made. 11. mitochondria- rod-shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cell’s functions. 12. endopl ...
Vascular Tissue - HCC Learning Web
Vascular Tissue - HCC Learning Web

... – least specialized cell type – only thin primary cell wall is present – possess large central vacuole – generally alive at functional maturity ...
unit 4: plant tissue
unit 4: plant tissue

... covering of a plant.  Ground tissue fills the interior of a plant.  Vascular tissue transports water and ...
Animal Cell Culture
Animal Cell Culture

... • Cell structure: a) Do not have cell wall. b) Surrounded by thin and fragile plasma membrane. c) Has microvilli- to increase surface area. d) Surface of the cell is negatively charged and cells tend to grow on positively charge surface (for anchorage-dependent cells). e) Posses specific cell surfac ...
CH 3 SEC 3
CH 3 SEC 3

... (THINK ALPHABET) KEY- THE PROTEINS KNOWN AS ENZYMES PERFORM IMPORTANT FUNCTIONS IN THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT TAKE PLACE IN CELLS ...
Cellular anatomy Tissues types
Cellular anatomy Tissues types

... •Filtration is another type of movement directly across the plasma membrane. It is different from diffusion, though, because pressure can cause molecules to move against their concentration gradient. In other words, molecules such as water can be forced to move from an area where there is little wat ...
Ch 2: The Cell
Ch 2: The Cell

... formation of lysosomes, secretion, formation of compound molecules – glycoproteins, lipoproteins ...
Epigenetic Link to Cell Cycle Regulation in human ESCs
Epigenetic Link to Cell Cycle Regulation in human ESCs

... Recent studies have begun to uncover the link between the cell cycle and the maintenance of pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Pluripotent cells present with a smaller percentage of cells in G1 phase, which in itself is shorter in pluripotent cell ...
Chapter 15 - The Cell
Chapter 15 - The Cell

... 1 three stages a cell spends 0 most of it’s lifetime in. ...
Regulation of neurogenesis by extracellular matrix and integrins
Regulation of neurogenesis by extracellular matrix and integrins

... migration (Marchetti et al. 2009). Several finding indicate, that distinct integrins may participate in the development of neural progenitors. This event is probably dependent on the type of specific ligand. In addition to activating their own complement of signalling molecules, integrins have anoth ...
Study Guide Cells_Body-Systems
Study Guide Cells_Body-Systems

... In case you’re curious about the other organelles  A cell organelle that helps align the chromosomes during cellular reproduction  A cell organelle that contains enzymes for some cell functions  A part of the nucleus  A cell organelle that makes proteins  An organelle that transports proteins w ...
Cell Organelle Functions part 1
Cell Organelle Functions part 1

... 1) membrane folds in to form pocket 2) Pocket closes & pinches off inside cell to form vesicle 3) vesicle fuses w/ organelles to release contents b. Two Types of Endocytosis: 1) Phagocytosis – LARGE particles (food) or whole CELLS (bacteria) into cell 2) Pinocytosis – large amounts of solutes/ fluid ...
Exam Review
Exam Review

... 1) The basic unit of life is the __________________________. 2) An _________________________ is a living thing. 3) An example of genetic material is _____________. 4) A widely accepted explanation or idea of something in the natural world is a scientific ______________________. 5) Living things made ...
CELL PROBLEMS
CELL PROBLEMS

... f. How is sugar used for food by an animal cell? g. Do muscles and cilia move by the same basic mechanism? 2. Assume a cell is a cube 10 µm on a side. What is the volume of the cell in cubic µm? What is the volume in cubic meters? How many of these cells would fill a teaspoon (approximately 5 cubic ...
Osmosis in Living Cells - Southington Public Schools
Osmosis in Living Cells - Southington Public Schools

... 5% salt solution on the leaf. Replace the coverslip and wipe up any extra salt water that leaks out with a paper towel before returning the slide to the scope. Starting on low power again, find a few cells, switch carefully to high power. In the space provided, draw the cell as it appears in the 5% ...
Cells - 1p225RobbieSci2010
Cells - 1p225RobbieSci2010

... -Network of membranes throughout the cytoplasm of the cell -It is called the rough ER when ribosomes are attached and the smooth Er when they are not attached. ...
Cell division Objectives
Cell division Objectives

... Outline the stages in the cell cycle, including interphase (G1, S, G2), mitosis and cytokinesis. State that tumours (cancers) are the result of uncontrolled cell division & that these can occur in any organ or tissue. State that interphase is an active period in the life of a cell when many metaboli ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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