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DNA-background 2013
DNA-background 2013

... convoluted (folded) and packaged as structures called chromosomes within cell nuclei. A chromosome is a bundle of tightly wound DNA coated with protein molecules. An organism's chromosomes bunch together within the nucleus like a ball of cotton, but during cell division (mitosis) they become individ ...
down the concentration gradient
down the concentration gradient

... • What will happen to a cell that is too hypotonic? – The cell will burst! ...
Collated questions suitable for AS91156
Collated questions suitable for AS91156

... Compare and contrast the movement of water in and out of the cells of unicellular organisms living in freshwater and those living in saltwater environments, and discuss how unicellular organisms that live in freshwater environments regulate this movement of water. ...
LOGO - OpenWetWare
LOGO - OpenWetWare

... • AB Induces production of more B ...
Review Book Topic 2: Cells - wfs
Review Book Topic 2: Cells - wfs

... animal cells do not. Plant cells have cell walls, animal cells do not. Plant cells have larger vacuoles than animal cells. 22. The extracellular matrix of the animal cell is produced by the secretion of glycoproteins. This matrix functions in support, adhesion and movement. 23. The exterior of the p ...
Chapter 4 Cells and Their Environment
Chapter 4 Cells and Their Environment

... Chapter 4 Cells and Their Environment Section 1 Passive Transport I. Diffusion 1. Cells maintain ___________ by controlling the movement of substances across their cell membrane. 2. Cells use __________ to transport some substances across the cell membrane. Other substances move across the _________ ...
Chapter 8 Booklet
Chapter 8 Booklet

... • The first column lists the organelles found in cells. • In the second column, write the function of each organelle. • In the third column, fill in whether the organelle is found in animal cells, in plant cells, or in both types of cells. Organelles and Their Functions ...
CBSE Class 9 Biology Fundamental Unit Of Life Notes
CBSE Class 9 Biology Fundamental Unit Of Life Notes

... 26) The spherical, sac-like lysosomes contain powerful digestive enzymes and form the waste disposal system of the cell. They are also known as 'suicide bags'. 27) Mitochondria and plastids are each covered by 2 membranes and possess their own DNA and ribosomes. 28) Mitochondria are the 'powerhouse ...
How are cells in a multicellular organism organized?
How are cells in a multicellular organism organized?

... organism to a unicellular organism? (1) A multicellular organism has organ systems that interact to carry out life functions, while a singlecelled organism carries out life functions without using organ systems. (2) A single-celled organism carries out fewer life functions than each cell of a multic ...
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter

Endocytosis - Cloudfront.net
Endocytosis - Cloudfront.net

... The solute concentration inside the cell is low. I know this because the cell has a high water concentration. The fewer solutes, the higher the water concentration. 4) Using your explanation of osmosis, explain why the cell appears to have shrunken. The cell shrunk because it lost water. There was a ...
Plant_And_Animal_Cells review
Plant_And_Animal_Cells review

... THEY BOTH DO!! This is where both plants and animals carry their DNA!!!! ...
a PDF version - Jackson County Schools Strategic Waiver School
a PDF version - Jackson County Schools Strategic Waiver School

... curriculum, so both grade levels are taught the same topics by the same 7-8 teaching teams each year.) Prior to these activities, students have been introduced to related science vocabulary, learned about the organelles and looked at cells, such as cheek cells, under the microscope. They have also h ...
Cell Structure and Biology
Cell Structure and Biology

... Confocal. Uses lasers and special optics for “optical sectioning” of fluorescently-stained specimens. Only a single plane of focus is illuminated; out-of-focus fluorescence above and below the plane is subtracted by a computer. A sharp image results, as seen in stained nervous tissue (top), where ne ...
Barron`sChapter 3The Cell – Vocabulary
Barron`sChapter 3The Cell – Vocabulary

... adjacent plasma membranes; it lends strength + allows ions, sugars, & small molecules to pass between cells. ...
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL Section B: A Panoramic View of
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... double layer of phospholipids with other lipids and diverse proteins. • Each type of membrane has a unique combination of lipids and proteins for its specific functions. • For example, those in the membranes of mitochondria function in cellular respiration. ...
4-2-eukaryotic-cells - YCUSD Staff Support Forum
4-2-eukaryotic-cells - YCUSD Staff Support Forum

... Vesicle “Storage Unit” • The bubble that forms from the Golgi complex’s membrane is an example of a vesicle. • A vesicle is a small sac that surrounds materials to be moved into or out of the cell. • Vesicles also move materials within the cell. • All eukaryotic cells have vesicles. ...
cytology - Citrus College
cytology - Citrus College

... • Membrane-enclosed bag of hydrolytic enzymes (digestive enzymes). • Functions: 1. intracellular digestion - phagocytosis. 2. Autophagy - engulfs other cellular organelles. ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis

... diffusion DO NOT require any energy to be used by the cell.  For this reason, these 3 processes can be called passive transport.  When a cell uses energy to move particles across the membrane, those processes can be described as active transport. IV. Active Transport A. Sometimes the cell has to m ...
Figure S1: Confirmation of IRGM1 palmitoylation. HEK293T cells
Figure S1: Confirmation of IRGM1 palmitoylation. HEK293T cells

... Figure S7: Expression levels of HA-tagged DHHC constructs. HA-DHHCs 1-23 or GST were cotransfected into HEK293T cells with FLAG-TLR2. A portion of the cell lysate was subjected to antiHA immunoporecipitation followed by SDS-PAGE and anti-HA Western blotting. DHHCs are glycosylated proteins appearin ...
cell division control
cell division control

... regulatory proteins or growth factors are needed for cell division. For example, when the skin has been damage (wound), platelets release a substance called platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). This growth factor stimulate fibroblast cells to start to reproduce and make scar tissue. ...
Plant and Animal Cell Organelles (7
Plant and Animal Cell Organelles (7

... There are two distinct types of cells: prokaryotic cells (e.g. bacterial cells) and eukaryotic cells (e.g. plant or animal cells). The main difference between the two is a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a membranous nuclear envelope that is present in only eukaryotic cells. Both types of cells s ...
Cell - structural and functional unit of life -
Cell - structural and functional unit of life -

... Network of tubules continuous with rough ER Its enzymes (integral proteins) function in Lipid metabolism; cholesterol and steroid-based hormone synthesis; making lipids of lipoproteins Absorption, synthesis, and transport of fats Detoxification of drugs, some pesticides, carcinogenic chemicals Conv ...
Ask the Doctor - Lyme Disease Association of Australia
Ask the Doctor - Lyme Disease Association of Australia

... transport and oxidative phosphorylation (basic cellular metabolism and respiration). In addition, membrane proteins control the interactions between cells of multicellular organisms. The common structural organization of membranes thus underlies a variety of fundamental biological processes and spec ...
Cell Quest
Cell Quest

... • http://www.cellsalive.com/puzzles/index.htm and complete jigsaw puzzles! • http://www.tvdsb.on.ca/westmin/science/sbi3a1/Cells/cellquiz.htm and try this quiz! • http://www.cellsalive.com/puzzles/index.htm and try the word puzzles at the bottom of the page! • http://webinstituteforteachers.org/~hal ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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