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The Home as a Model for the Cell – Part One
The Home as a Model for the Cell – Part One

... 5. The jelly-like area between the nucleus and the cell membrane is called the cytoplasm. It holds the organelles. a. What part of the home or person in the home represents the cytoplasm? b.Why do you think so? 6. The mitochondria are small bean-shaped structures with a folded inner membrane. They ...
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... can limit complete trafficking and migration of lymphocytes within cancerous tissues. We speculated that reactive nitrogen species (RNS) could affect chemokine biology and contribute to keep TILs distant from the tumor core. Chemokines are small cytokines with selective chemoattractant properties, c ...
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... and cross it with ease. Hydrophobic substances pass through membranes rapidly because of their solubility in the lipid bilayer. Larger polar molecules and ions require specific transport proteins, which provide channels. 7. Describe how proteins are spatially arranged in the cell membrane and how th ...
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... active immune cells could attack the body of the host organism, so cytotoxic T-lymphocytes set off the process of apoptosis in each other (and even in themselves!). If this process does not work effectively, the immune cells may cause autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, in which body ...
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Microanatomy-Cytology (cells)
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... – the structural “building blocks” of all life – smallest structural unit that performs all vital functions ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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