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Front matter
Front matter

... are, how they are researched, and the role they could potentially play in disease treatment. The arguments for and against embryonic stem cell research are also presented in this report. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent and are derived from an early embryo in the blastocyst stage. Many consider ...
Name: Date: Period Cells WebQuest (revised mgolenberke 2015
Name: Date: Period Cells WebQuest (revised mgolenberke 2015

... 10. Which organelle is composed of a phospholipid bilayer and encloses the cytoplasm and cellular structures? ______________________ 11. What does selectively permeable mean? (It does not explicitly say in the description; try to come up with your own definition!) ___________________________________ ...
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Extracellular matrix



In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. Because multicellularity evolved independently in different multicellular lineages, the composition of ECM varies between multicellular structures; however, cell adhesion, cell-to-cell communication and differentiation are common functions of the ECM.The animal extracellular matrix includes the interstitial matrix and the basement membrane. Interstitial matrix is present between various animal cells (i.e., in the intercellular spaces). Gels of polysaccharides and fibrous proteins fill the interstitial space and act as a compression buffer against the stress placed on the ECM. Basement membranes are sheet-like depositions of ECM on which various epithelial cells rest.The plant ECM includes cell wall components, like cellulose, in addition to more complex signaling molecules. Some single-celled organisms adopt multicelluar biofilms in which the cells are embedded in an ECM composed primarily of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).
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