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Note on Nakayama`s Lemma For Compact Λ
Note on Nakayama`s Lemma For Compact Λ

... X/IX is finite then X is actually a torsion Λ module. This is immediate from the structure theorem for Λ modules that we have in this case. This result does not, however, extend to other pro-p groups in general. We first note that the concept of a torsion module is only useful when Λ has no zero div ...
Algorithms - Computer and Information Sciences
Algorithms - Computer and Information Sciences

... Set Counter to 0 while (Counter less than 1000) 3.1 if (the integer is greater than Largest) then 3.1.1 Set Largest to the value of the integer End if ...
FIELDS AND RINGS WITH FEW TYPES In
FIELDS AND RINGS WITH FEW TYPES In

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... improvement is twofold: it provides better accuracy since the variable biases rely only on supports that are domain consistent (rather than arc consistent for EMBP-a) and it is easily implementable for any constraint for which we can enforce domain consistency. The method can be easily extended to c ...
GCD and LCM - UH - Department of Mathematics
GCD and LCM - UH - Department of Mathematics

(pdf)
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... of [Weil], [Lang] or [Bump]. In the case of local fields we refer the reader to [Iwasawa], since both [Weil] and [Lang] use the term improperly also for the archimedian completions R and C. Although Weil defines the concept of Adeles and Ideles on a broader set of 1 Since the ring of integers in suc ...
The Collatz Conjecture - HAL
The Collatz Conjecture - HAL

Chapter 6
Chapter 6

RECIPROCALS AND RECIPROCAL ALGORITHMS IN
RECIPROCALS AND RECIPROCAL ALGORITHMS IN

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10.8 Factoring Completely

On the Complexity of Fixed-Size Bit
On the Complexity of Fixed-Size Bit

... In this section we discuss the complexity of deciding the bit-vector logics defined so far. We first summarize our results, and then give more detailed proofs for the new non-trivial ones. The results are also summarized in a tabular form in Appendix A. First, consider unary encoding of bit-widths. ...
10. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for Speech Processing
10. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) for Speech Processing

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Affine Varieties

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ALGORITHMS
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ALGORITHMS

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Genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization and hybrid scheme

Hilbert`s Tenth Problem over rings of number
Hilbert`s Tenth Problem over rings of number

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Problem Sheet 1 Solutions

PRIMALITY TESTING A Journey from Fermat to AKS
PRIMALITY TESTING A Journey from Fermat to AKS

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EXERCISES IN MA 510 : COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA

Graph-based consensus clustering for class discovery from gene
Graph-based consensus clustering for class discovery from gene

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... By definition, if there are two greatest common divisors of a and b then, they divide each other and are therefore equal. Thus, the greatest common divisor is unique if it exists. The Euclidean algorithm. If we are working with large integers, it’s unlikely that we will know their prime factorizatio ...
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Solving 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on hybrid CPU

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Solutions Chapters 1–5

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CISC 271

Optimal Conditioning of Quasi-Newton Methods
Optimal Conditioning of Quasi-Newton Methods

... of the five methods tested here. The results of the tests are summarized in Table 1. As in [6], Iter. designates the number of times HiK} is updated, and Eval. the number of function evaluations. The choice of / which yields ||s|| = ||
< 1 ... 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... 231 >

Factorization of polynomials over finite fields

In mathematics and computer algebra the factorization of a polynomial consists of decomposing it into a product of irreducible factors. This decomposition is theoretically possible and is unique for polynomials with coefficients in any field, but rather strong restrictions on the field of the coefficients are needed to allow the computation of the factorization by means of an algorithm. In practice, algorithms have been designed only for polynomials with coefficients in a finite field, in the field of rationals or in a finitely generated field extension of one of them.The case of the factorization of univariate polynomials over a finite field, which is the subject of this article, is especially important, because all the algorithms (including the case of multivariate polynomials over the rational numbers), which are sufficiently efficient to be implemented, reduce the problem to this case (see Polynomial factorization). It is also interesting for various applications of finite fields, such as coding theory (cyclic redundancy codes and BCH codes), cryptography (public key cryptography by the means of elliptic curves), and computational number theory.As the reduction of the factorization of multivariate polynomials to that of univariate polynomials does not have any specificity in the case of coefficients in a finite field, only polynomials with one variable are considered in this article.
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