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The Unit of Adaptation, the Emergence of Individuality
The Unit of Adaptation, the Emergence of Individuality

... obligatory. Natural selection may then act on both lineages so as to synchronize their reproductive effort to such an extent that both lineages effectively merge into a single one. However, Law and Dieckmann (1998)’s result rests on the assumption that there exists a trade-off between independent ex ...
Relational Contracts1
Relational Contracts1

PROBLEM SET 1 ANSWERS 1.1. Nash and Iterated Dominance
PROBLEM SET 1 ANSWERS 1.1. Nash and Iterated Dominance

Title: How Isn`t Culture Biological
Title: How Isn`t Culture Biological

Darwin`s Dangerous Idea
Darwin`s Dangerous Idea

... bubbling up out of "mindless, purposeless forces." People ache to believe that human beings are vastly different from all other species – and they are right. We are different. We are the only species that has access to an extra mode for preserving and communicating design: culture. (Other species ha ...
Pepper Moth
Pepper Moth

... • Before 1750 the Peppered Moth looked like this: ...
THE APPLICATION OF THE GAME THEORY TO THE
THE APPLICATION OF THE GAME THEORY TO THE

Ibn Khaldun on Solidarity (“Asabiyah”)
Ibn Khaldun on Solidarity (“Asabiyah”)

Game Theory and Strategic Behaviour
Game Theory and Strategic Behaviour

Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation
Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation

The Stretch of the Giraffe - mhs
The Stretch of the Giraffe - mhs

... When people think of a giraffe, the first thing that they might think of is their immensely long necks, which is an essential adaptation to their survival. Although, have you ever thought about how those long necks came to be? The main and absolutely sure reason is due to evolution. Evolution has al ...
19 Richerson.vp
19 Richerson.vp

Rationalizable Strategic Behavior and the Problem of Perfection
Rationalizable Strategic Behavior and the Problem of Perfection

... BY DAVID G. PEARCE' This paper explores the fundamental problem of what can be inferred about the outcome of a noncooperative game, from the rationality of the players and from the information they possess. The answer is summarized in a solution concept called rationalizability. Strategy profiles th ...
notes
notes

Why Do Firms Exist
Why Do Firms Exist

... that increase the reproductive success of an individual animal will increase in frequency over the generations. So how can altruistic behavior spread, which, by definition, benefits the reproductive success of others at a cost to the reproductive success of the individual displaying the behavior? Th ...
II-łamanie z
II-łamanie z

Darwin and Animal Behavior - University of Arizona | Ecology and
Darwin and Animal Behavior - University of Arizona | Ecology and

... Conwy Lloyd Morgan. Prior to taking up a teaching position in South Africa, Morgan had studied under Huxley and absorbed his skeptical approach. Six years after returning to England on his appointment as a professor at what was to become Bristol University, Morgan published his important book, ‘Anim ...
455 Aldo Fasolo, ed. The Theory of Evolution and Its Impact
455 Aldo Fasolo, ed. The Theory of Evolution and Its Impact

Comparing Creation and Evolution
Comparing Creation and Evolution

... These views are dichotomies. Thus, any argument against one of these views is an argument for the other. Similarly, creation itself is either the result of intelligence or it is not. The theory of evolution (as described in textbooks and the scientific literature) argues for a non-intelligent cause ...
Economic game theory for mutualism and cooperation
Economic game theory for mutualism and cooperation

Designing a Safe Motivational System for Intelligent Machines
Designing a Safe Motivational System for Intelligent Machines

(Niles Eldredge). - wasdarwinwrong.com
(Niles Eldredge). - wasdarwinwrong.com

108 Perspectives on Bounded Rationality by: Robert
108 Perspectives on Bounded Rationality by: Robert

Economics 142 Problem Set 2: Behavioral Game Theory Spring
Economics 142 Problem Set 2: Behavioral Game Theory Spring

Non-zero sum games: example: Hawk vs
Non-zero sum games: example: Hawk vs

< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 30 >

The Evolution of Cooperation

The evolution of cooperation can refer to: the study of how cooperation can emerge and persist (also known as cooperation theory) as elucidated by application of game theory, a 1981 paper by political scientist Robert Axelrod and evolutionary biologist W. D. Hamilton (Axelrod & Hamilton 1981) in the scientific literature, or a 1984 book by Axelrod (Axelrod 1984) that expanded on the paper and popularized the study.This article is an introduction to how game theory and computer modeling are illuminating certain aspects of moral and political philosophy, particularly the role of individuals in groups, the ""biology of selfishness and altruism"", and how cooperation can be evolutionarily advantageous.
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