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... islands upstream of promoter regions by DNA methyltransferases decreases transcriptional activity of those genes, whereas demethylation increases activity . The process of DNA methylation is a dynamic and reversible enzymatic process . The Incredible Hulk is a gigantic green human-like antihero poss ...
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... Medium to high copy number plasmids •Relaxed replication •Random distribution •Relatively low loss: Continously growth and toxic genes/gene products will lead to plasmid loss. Increased plasmid stability: Selectable markers •Genes for antibiotic resistance •Complementation: An essential chromosomal ...
The whole issue of chromatin dynamics and Gene positioning
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... • Hypothesize – Involvement of actin / motor elements • Use actin inhibitors, siRNA technique to block functioning of actin/myosin – which abolished E2 induced interchromosomal interactions Confirms – role for actin/myocin in ER-α-dependent interchromosomal interaction and gene movement ...
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A Novel Interacting Protein With The DNA Mismatch Repair Gene
A Novel Interacting Protein With The DNA Mismatch Repair Gene

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Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

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Preimplantation diagnosis is disease control, not eugenics

... Gardner, R.L. and Edwards, R.G. (1968) Control of sex ratio at full term in the rabbit by transferring sexed blastocysts. Nature, 218, 346-348. Jurkovic D, Jauniaux, E.M., Campbell, S., Pandya, P., Cardy, D.L.N. and Nicolaides, K.H. (1994) Coelocentesis: a new technique for early prenatal diagnosis. ...
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Site-specific recombinase technology



Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse
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