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Science Final Study Guide - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Science Final Study Guide - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Water and Oceans  percentage of fresh and salt water on earth  Water are the parts of the water cycle  What causes surface waves  The different types of currents  How do currents affect climate  El Niño Weather  Definition of atmosphere and what ours is mostly composed of  Why air has pressu ...
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... 19.2 Pressure Centers and Winds Global Winds  Influence of Continents • The only truly continuous pressure belt is the subpolar low in the Southern Hemisphere. In the Northern Hemisphere, where land masses break up the ocean surface, large seasonal temperature differences disrupt the pressure patt ...
Science Grade 6 - Norwich City Schools
Science Grade 6 - Norwich City Schools

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Meteorology



Meteorology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere. Studies in the field stretch back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not occur until the 18th century. The 19th century saw modest progress in the field after observing networks formed across several countries. It wasn't until after the development of the computer in the latter half of the 20th century that significant breakthroughs in weather forecasting were achieved.Meteorological phenomena are observable weather events that illuminate, and are explained by the science of meteorology. Those events are bound by the variables of Earth's atmosphere: temperature, air pressure, water vapor, and the gradients and interactions of each variable, and how they change over time. Different spatial scales are studied to determine how systems on local, regional, and global levels impact weather and climatology.Meteorology, climatology, atmospheric physics, and atmospheric chemistry are sub-disciplines of the atmospheric sciences. Meteorology and hydrology compose the interdisciplinary field of hydrometeorology. Interactions between Earth's atmosphere and the oceans are part of coupled ocean-atmosphere studies. Meteorology has application in many diverse fields such as the military, energy production, transport, agriculture and construction.The word ""meteorology"" is from Greek μετέωρος metéōros ""lofty; high (in the sky)"" (from μετα- meta- ""above"" and ἀείρω aeiro ""I lift up"") and -λογία -logia ""-(o)logy"", i.e. ""the study of things in the air"".
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