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6.4 Traits, Genes, and Alleles
6.4 Traits, Genes, and Alleles

... An allele is an alternative form of a gene, which codes for a different form of the same trait. Alleles are found at the same location, or locus, on homologous chromosomes ...
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Using Gene Ontology - Center for Genomic Sciences

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... skilled reductionist. As a consequence, he discovered two fundamental facts about the functioning of the genetic material. The teaching of genetics, however, always begins with Mendel’s work, and this creates two erroneous impressions: 1. … that the traits he studied are “controlled by a single gene ...
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Conservation genetics premises

... Conservation biology premises, relevant to genetics (by the end of this course, you should be prepared to support or refute any of these) 1. Fitness is directly related to genetic variation 2. Genetic variation is critical for long-term survival of species 3. The goal of conservation biology is to p ...
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... When the offspring inherit two different alleles for one trait, the trait that is expressed is said to be dominant while the other is recessive. In Mendel’s pea plants that had one allele for tall and one allele for short, the peas were tall because tall is the dominant trait. ...
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... NOTES: 14.1-14.2 - HUMAN HEREDITY; PEDIGREES Human Genes: ● The human genome is the complete set of genetic information -it determines characteristics such as eye color and how proteins function within cells Recessive and Dominant Alleles: • Some common genetic disorders are -This means that you nee ...
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Quantitative trait locus

A quantitative trait locus (QTL) is a section of DNA (the locus) that correlates with variation in a phenotype (the quantitative trait). The QTL typically is linked to, or contains, the genes that control that phenotype. QTLs are mapped by identifying which molecular markers (such as SNPs or AFLPs) correlate with an observed trait. This is often an early step in identifying and sequencing the actual genes that cause the trait variation.Quantitative traits are phenotypes (characteristics) that vary in degree and can be attributed to polygenic effects, i.e., the product of two or more genes, and their environment.
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