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Drive Electronics pQ11
Drive Electronics pQ11

Second-order dynamic circuits
Second-order dynamic circuits

... Dynamic circuits containing two capacitors or two inductors or one inductor and one capacitor are called second-order circuits. In this section we learn how to formulate the equation governing such circuits. ...
Electrochimica Acta, 90(2013)
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... and (Pm )max = 1/4m((Vsc ) /Resr ). The obtained (Em )max and (Pm )max are 4.64 Wh kg−1 , and 2.78 × 104 Wh kg−1 , respectively. 3.2. Charging at a constant cell current in the presence of a voltage-independent parallel leakage process Fig. 3 shows the scheme of a supercapacitor charging at a consta ...
Data Sheet
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... Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect ...
computemp 255 binary thermometer kit
computemp 255 binary thermometer kit

... pre-calibrated at the factory to output 10mV per degree Celsius. For example if we connected the part to power and measured the output at 0 degrees Celsius, the output would be 0mV. If the temperature were then raised to 50 degrees Celsius, the output would become 500mV, which is 10mV * 50C. Really ...
Aalborg Universitet Benchmarking of Voltage Sag Generators
Aalborg Universitet Benchmarking of Voltage Sag Generators

... In order to solve the aforementioned problems, fully controlled devices can be used as bidirectional switches by configuring two common-emitter IGBTs or MOSFETs and two diodes in order to provide instantaneous voltage sags. This bidirectional switches can turn on and turn off at a fast speed without ...
Viva Voce on Galvanometer to Ammeter or Voltmeter
Viva Voce on Galvanometer to Ammeter or Voltmeter

... Q. 20. How does a rheostat used in controlling of voltage or as potential divider? Ans. For this, the two fixed ends of rheostat are connected to the terminals of battery and out put are taken at one fixed and one variable terminal as shown in figure. If X is resistance between fixed and variable t ...
AN98 - Linear Technology
AN98 - Linear Technology

... attractive to ignore1. Over time, these circuits accumulate, encompassing a wide and useful body of proven capabilities. They also represent substantial effort. These considerations make publication an almost obligatory proposition and, as such, a group of circuits is presented here. This is not the ...
MAX16063 1% Accurate, Low-Voltage, Quad Window Voltage Detector General Description
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... UVOUT_ and OVOUT_ outputs assert low when UVIN_ and OVIN_, respectively, drop below or exceed their specified thresholds. The undervoltage/overvoltage outputs are open-drain with a (30µA) internal pullup to VCC. For many applications, no external pullup resistor is required to interface with other l ...
Technical Comparison of On-line vs. Line-interactive UPS
Technical Comparison of On-line vs. Line-interactive UPS

... wave — passing through zero volts twice per cycle. It may not be noticeable to the naked eye, but a light bulb connected to utility voltage actually flickers 100 or 120 times per second (for 50 or 60 cycle AC) as the voltage crosses zero to change polarity. How does IT equipment use AC electricity t ...
FK2611361140
FK2611361140

... Fig.1 (b) Combination Resistor/ Transistor rotection. ...
Lecture 38: Systems containing PWM rectifiers
Lecture 38: Systems containing PWM rectifiers

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... To perform a test, execute the following steps: 1. Build up the experimental setup in accordance to the standards: block diagrams and instructions of the standards EN 60601-1, EN 60601-2-25. 2. Exclude all sources of danger for the tester. For example, be careful at the safety distances and prevent ...
rtfx harmonic problems in capacitor banks
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... estimated, especially in installations with low impedance. ...
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232D Electrical Safety Analyzer

... the shipping carton for damage. If damage is found, stop unpacking the instrument. Notify the carrier and ask for an agent to be present while the instrument is unpacked. There are no special unpacking instructions, but be careful not to damage the instrument when unpacking it. Inspect the instrumen ...
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... 17V, 6A synchronous step 率、集成了高边 开关的小型化设计进行了优化。通过电流模式控制减少元件数量,以及通过选择更高的开关频率 /低边 MOSFET down converter which is optimized for small designs through high efficiency and integrating the high-side and low-side MOSFETs. Further space savings are achieved through current mode control, which reduces 来减少电感器 ...
Benchmarking of Grid Fault Modes in Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems Zhixiang Zou
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... Fig. 4 is in compliance with the grid code as described by (1) and in Fig. 2. The reference reactive power Q∗ is generated according to the voltage sag depth detected by the synchronization units, which means that the “Q Profile” is triggered by the detected voltage amplitude Vg . Moreover, by employ ...
MAX8904 High-Efficiency Power-Management IC with I C
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Designing a Three Phase Inverter for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
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... Synchronous machines were first development during the middle of the 19th century as single phase generators to supply lighting systems. In the early development the salient pole rotor motor and the turbo generator formed as the typical design type. Being closely connected with the development of po ...
LT Circuit Breaker - 123SeminarsOnly.com
LT Circuit Breaker - 123SeminarsOnly.com

Single-output and dual-output power supplies TOE 8840 – up to 160
Single-output and dual-output power supplies TOE 8840 – up to 160

... series have a remarkable price/performance ratio. Common operating functions Display of voltage and current: separately on two 4-digit displays for all single instruments; on two selectable 4-digit V/A displays for the dual instruments. Constant voltage or constant current mode is indicated by singl ...
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Two Transistor Synapse with Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity
Two Transistor Synapse with Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity

... The two transistor synapse (“2TS”) comprises two PFET transistors with a floating gate node that is common to both. Figure 2 shows a circuit schematic of one 2TS configuration wherein the “pre”-synaptic signal is asserted at both PMOS sources, and the “post”-synaptic signal defines the potential of ...
Novel Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted Emission Separator
Novel Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted Emission Separator

MAX15058 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features
MAX15058 Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features

... evaluate the MAX15058 high-efficiency, 3A, step-down regulator with integrated switches. The applications include distributed power systems, portable devices, and preregulators. The EV kit is preset for 1.8V output at load currents up to 3A from a 2.8V to 5.5V input supply. The IC features a 1MHz fi ...
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Current source



A current source is an electronic circuit that delivers or absorbs an electric current which is independent of the voltage across it.A current source is the dual of a voltage source. The term constant-current 'sink' is sometimes used for sources fed from a negative voltage supply. Figure 1 shows the schematic symbol for an ideal current source, driving a resistor load. There are two types - an independent current source (or sink) delivers a constant current. A dependent current source delivers a current which is proportional to some other voltage or current in the circuit.
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