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Athens information
Athens information

... The Panathenaea was the most important festival in Athens and one of the most impressive festivals in all of Greece. Everyone in the city (except slaves) would take part in a large procession which ended at the great alter of Athena on the Acropolis. Only Citizens were allowed to enter the Acropolis ...
essay on delian league
essay on delian league

... all the states felt they had been appropriately and satisfactorily dealt with.” The contributions consisted of money payments and ships (which would be needed to support a constant state of war against the League’s enemies.) Although Thucydides argues that Athens plan all along had been to “compensa ...
Chapter 12: Classical Greece Lesson 2: The Peloponnesian War – p
Chapter 12: Classical Greece Lesson 2: The Peloponnesian War – p

... Sparta  was  Athens  main  rival.  Sparta  and  its  allies  formed  the  Peloponnesian  League  to   resist  Athens.    Athens  used  its  strong  navy  to  become  the  dominant  power  in    the  league.   Athens  began  to  trea ...
netw rks
netw rks

... The polis, or city-state, was the basic political unit in early Greece. At the center of each polis was a fort built on a hilltop. This fort was called an acropolis. The open area outside the acropolis was called the agora. This space was used as a marketplace. People gathered in the agora and debat ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... with some of his soldiers. He was afraid that the Greeks would reach the Hellespont first and destroy the bridges he had built. As it turned out, the bridges had already been wrecked by a bad storm. Xerxes had to ferry his men across the water by boat. Xerxes left the rest of the Persian army in Gre ...
ch 5.1-5.4 Ancient Greece
ch 5.1-5.4 Ancient Greece

... • 1490 BCE- Minoan palaces had been rebuilt however all were destroyed except at Knossos by Mycenaean warriors • Mycenaeans took control of Crete at Knossos by 1500 BCE • Myceneans controlled mainland Greece = main political centre ...
ASIA MINOR (Anatolia)
ASIA MINOR (Anatolia)

... stood side-by-side, holding a spear in one hand, shield in the other formed the Phalanx – a fearsome battlefield formation of hoplite soldiers, The most powerful fighting force in the Ancient World. The phalanx formation called for each man to trust his neighboring infantryman, often times a relativ ...
The timeliness and actuality of Thucydides.
The timeliness and actuality of Thucydides.

... 1st action: The oligarchic Corcyraeans kill Pithias and 60 other democrats. 2nd action: The oligarchic Corcyraeans after taking over every political power, they declare neutrality for their island. Then they called the people of Corcyra to an assembly, and told them that what they had done was for t ...
chapter 4, section 2
chapter 4, section 2

... • Thus, they had more freedom of movement and greater power than women in other Greek city-states.  • They were expected to remain fit to bear and raise healthy children.  • They expected their husbands and sons to be brave in battle, to win or be killed. ...
Ancient Greece Review: Lessons 17-24
Ancient Greece Review: Lessons 17-24

... were traders with a strong navy. 5The Mycenaeans lived on mainland Greece and became traders with Egypt and Syria. 6The Minoans disappeared suddenly, and illiterate Dorians may have defeated the Mycenaeans. 7Greece entered a temporary Dark Age when written language was forgotten and trade stopped. C ...
Name - Wappingers Central School District
Name - Wappingers Central School District

... The system evolved over time, suffered two complete breakdowns in the 5th century, and is certainly open to criticism at many points during its history. Nevertheless, it was coherent enough during those two centuries that we can describe it, in general terms, without being too far wrong on any point ...
The Peloponnesian War – Video 24 – The Beginning of the End
The Peloponnesian War – Video 24 – The Beginning of the End

... More problems: several key cities that had promised ___________ change their minds and won’t even let the Athenian navy anchor in their ports. AND Segesta did not have the ___________ to cover the war. THEY LIED! Three generals in charge of the campaign, and three different strategies: 1. Nicias: Ar ...
Age of Colonization
Age of Colonization

... In commercial poleis, disgruntled nobles (w/ frustrated middle class) seize power, set up tyranny; later, a revolution and tyrant replaced by more democratic government ...
Ancient Greece 1
Ancient Greece 1

... How did early Greeks spread their culture? ...
The Alcmaeonids
The Alcmaeonids

... Athens, to provide the Greeks a lesson in the consequences of meddling in Persian imperial affairs. The Athenian victory at Marathon was unforeseen and unbelievable to the Greeks themselves, but the battle was not won by a unified Athens. Factions within the Athenian camp reveal the complex interpla ...
HansenSpr11
HansenSpr11

... Athens, to provide the Greeks a lesson in the consequences of meddling in Persian imperial affairs. The Athenian victory at Marathon was unforeseen and unbelievable to the Greeks themselves, but the battle was not won by a unified Athens. Factions within the Athenian camp reveal the complex interpla ...
The Rise of Greek City
The Rise of Greek City

... in “packs” under the control of a “warden” of the city-state. They learned to read and write and even to sing and memorize poetry, but the focus of their education was to harden and discipline them for battle by instilling the values of fitness, obedience, and courage. Boys built their own beds from ...
A Tale of Two City
A Tale of Two City

... government, known as a democracy, around 500 BCE. • Democracy comes from the Greek words “demos” (people) and “kratios” ...
Pericles sets example for today`s leaders
Pericles sets example for today`s leaders

... great need. Getting people to change direction, to abandon the status quo, is no easy task. There is no doubt great comfort, a sense of safety and the known, in merely continuing to do things in the same way as did those who came before. So it was out of a great need — the threat of death and slaver ...
Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s
Socrates` Anti-Periclean History of Philosophy in Plato`s

... weak in body either. Socrates’ Crete and Sparta appear to be military cultures that have become powerful through “fighting and courage” (τῷ μάχεσθαι καὶ ἀνδρείᾳ, 342b). In reality, Socrates suggests, they have become powerful through wisdom. Pericles’ Athens is open to the world, and it never holds ...
persian wars
persian wars

... Baron Pierre de Coubertin ...
Read more…
Read more…

... He seems the perfect contemporary hero: rich, handsome, brilliant, amoral; he had it all. Plutarch notes that when it came to “temperance, continence, and probity,” Alcibiades must be judged “the least scrupulous and most entirely careless of human beings.” But he forgives him a lot, not least becau ...
4-3 Athens and Sparta (Part 2) screencast sheet
4-3 Athens and Sparta (Part 2) screencast sheet

... • The situation created violence and social chaos that ultimately toppled the power of the aristocracy • In their place, ___________ took power over the city. A tyrant is someone who ________________ ____________________________________________________________________. • Four successive tyrants rule ...
The Rise of Greek City-States
The Rise of Greek City-States

... in “packs” under the control of a “warden” of the city-state. They learned to read and write and even to sing and memorize poetry, but the focus of their education was to harden and discipline them for battle by instilling the values of fitness, obedience, and courage. Boys built their own beds from ...
Early Greece
Early Greece

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Corinthian War



The Corinthian War was an ancient Greek conflict lasting from 395 BC until 387 BC, pitting Sparta against a coalition of four allied states, Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos, who were initially backed by Persia. The immediate cause of the war was a local conflict in northwest Greece in which both Thebes and Sparta intervened. The deeper cause was hostility towards Sparta provoked by that city's ""expansionism in Asia Minor, central and northern Greece and even the west"".The war was fought on two fronts, on land near Corinth (hence the name) and Thebes and at sea in the Aegean. On land, the Spartans achieved several early successes in major battles, but were unable to capitalize on their advantage, and the fighting soon became stalemated. At sea, the Spartan fleet was decisively defeated by a Persian fleet early in the war, an event that effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power. Taking advantage of this fact, Athens launched several naval campaigns in the later years of the war, recapturing a number of islands that had been part of the original Athenian Empire during the 5th century BC.Alarmed by these Athenian successes, the Persians stopped backing the allies and began supporting Sparta. This defection forced the allies to seek peace. The Peace of Antalcidas, commonly known as the King's Peace, was signed in 387 BC, ending the war. This treaty declared that Persia would control all of Ionia, and that all other Greek cities would be independent. Sparta was to be the guardian of the peace, with the power to enforce its clauses. The effects of the war, therefore, were to establish Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's hegemonic position in the Greek political system.
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