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A Dissent at Athens ca 424
A Dissent at Athens ca 424

... Most Greeks knew, or at least had heard, that ponos (pain, trouble, toil) was the price of greatness. With ponoi one could hope for all that was good in life, victory in battle, victory at Pan hellenic games, or even-to take a single spectacular case, that of Herakles-godhood. At the same time, when ...
Nicole Loraux, The Children of Athena. Athenian Ideas about
Nicole Loraux, The Children of Athena. Athenian Ideas about

... ring the Acropolis and taking the discourse of autochthony as its script. L. char­ acterizes the Ion as a political tragedy in which "the exaltation of citizenship in­ tersects with that of imperialism." Her analysis of the play, however, neglects the colonial significance of Delphi and Apollo. L. f ...
Thucydides and the Rise of the Four Hundred.
Thucydides and the Rise of the Four Hundred.

... contrast, focuses on the proposals that they presented in the ekklesia. Although the Athenaion Politeia relies heavily on Thucydides, it also provides information that is clearly derived from independent sources (Rhodes 1981: 362–69). We can therefore use the Athenaion Politeia to determine how much ...
this PDF file - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
this PDF file - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... Additional propaganda of freedom in Athens in connection with the second confederacy is suggested by the fact that the charter of the league is set up beside the statue of Zeus Eleutherius (IG III 43.65-66) in front of the god's stoa in the agora. Conon. Evagoras and Timotheus. all heroes of the rev ...
The Athenian Empire and Control of the Saronic Gulf: Expansion
The Athenian Empire and Control of the Saronic Gulf: Expansion

... Epidauros was the birthplace of Asklepios, housed the major Asklepiion of the Greek world and conveniently laid “in the direct line of fire between Sparta and Athens at a period of protracted hostilities.” 38 Athens, however, was never able to conquer the city of Epidauros. After all of their effort ...
Aristophanes On War: Acharnians
Aristophanes On War: Acharnians

... invader for help. Officialdom has broken down all the ties to wholeness in the civic realm, and it remains for an individual to restore these ties. This collapse of the traditional order is the beginning of every Aristophanic comedy. This order depended on a primary customary allegiance to the estab ...
The Age of Pericles
The Age of Pericles

... B. Without slaves, Athens would not have been able to support its economy. C. All of the Above ...
Summary – Pericles
Summary – Pericles

... Themistocles fully realized the importance of a strong citadel and subsequently ordered the restoration of the walls of the city and of the Acropolis. As a reminder of the vandalism caused by the Persians, he had the ruins of the Acropolis—the marble fragments and pieces of columns—set into the wall ...
Defining the Athenian Arche
Defining the Athenian Arche

... possessions. He argues that later generations would misjudge Athenian and Spartan power based on the physical evidence that remains of their culture. However at 1.75, the Athenians affirm their arche as the aggregation of land and material that they have acquired after the continued prosecution of t ...
Areté: Greek Ideals and the Rise and Fall of the
Areté: Greek Ideals and the Rise and Fall of the

... in the fourth century. Instead of middle and upper class a wage by his general. The end result of this was that the ...
View PDF - Orangefield ISD
View PDF - Orangefield ISD

... significantly influenced Greek political life. Instead of a single government, the Greeks developed small, independent communities within each little valley and its surrounding mountains. Most Greeks gave their loyalty to these local communities. In ancient times, the uneven terrain also made land t ...
LESSON XXI This lesson begins with a discussion of Greek History
LESSON XXI This lesson begins with a discussion of Greek History

... had failed to save from Brasidas. Philip, naturally, said he was conquering it only to save the Athenians the trouble. He would hand it over to them at once - or soon after. He turned his attention to the other Greek cities, notably Olynthus (oh-LINN-thuss), which is near Potidaea. The city of Olynt ...
HISTORY of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH – Philip Schaff
HISTORY of the CHRISTIAN CHURCH – Philip Schaff

... Mycenaean period was independent and under the rule of its own king. The only time the city-states may have united was during the war with Troy in Asia Minor. By 1300, the Greek mainland was under attack by ships from Asia Minor and by 1100, Mycenae was completely destroyed. This invasion is known a ...
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Classical Greece

... significantly influenced Greek political life. Instead of a single government, the Greeks developed small, independent communities within each little valley and its surrounding mountains. Most Greeks gave their loyalty to these local communities. In ancient times, the uneven terrain also made land t ...
Persian Wars Play
Persian Wars Play

... (Herodotus speaks to the crowd, stage left, off to the side. An Athenian and Spartan general are center stage.) Herodotus: The Greeks are still angry at the Persians for burning Athens and killing so many people. They decide it is time to get the Persians out of Greece, once and for all. The Spartan ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Persian army commander: The Athenians have not come. They are afraid of us, I guess. Let us get back into the boats and sail directly to Athens and destroy them there! Persian naval commander: Great idea! Persian army commander: The cavalry will board first, since the horses take so long to get on t ...
Chapter 10 (Peloponnesian War)
Chapter 10 (Peloponnesian War)

... • Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age ...
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks

... the large island of Crete, southeast of the Greek mainland. A Bronze Age civilization that used metals, especially bronze, in making weapons had been established there by 2800 B.C. This forgotten civilization was rediscovered at the turn of the twentieth century by the English archaeologist Arthur E ...
Pericles
Pericles

... citizenship law was brought about, as people were scared of the idea that Athens would be swarmed with foreigners. These reforms were beneficial to the demos Lack of powerful political opponent, Cimon had been ostracised and later died and Thucydides, son of Melesias, was ostracised in the 450s. The ...
Week 6: The Rise of Athens
Week 6: The Rise of Athens

... “nobles”; existence of assemblies of the people (i.e., the fighting men); laws in this period are the ancestral customs, rules and judgments which have evolved from generation to generation to regulate society and to make civilized life possible; In Homer they are called themistes or dikai; contrast ...
Study Guide Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War
Study Guide Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War

... tough enough to do what needs to be done? Or should a democracy even try to run an empire? Does running an empire cause a democracy to lose its way? The initial decision in the Assembly was to kill all the Mytilenian men and to enslave the women and children. But there was a sudden change in feeling ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... • Alexander the Great of Macedonia (who respected Greek culture) ended up spreading it into all areas he conquered (1) this time period would be called the Hellenistic Age ...
The Road to Thermopylae - Culture, Conflict and Civilization
The Road to Thermopylae - Culture, Conflict and Civilization

... bridge across the entrance to the Black Sea, which the Greeks called the Euxine Sea. Herodotus' description captures many of the details of this marvel of ancient engineering. Herodotus Histories, 7.36 They joined together triremes and penteconters, 360 to support the bridge on the side of the Euxin ...
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive
- Munich Personal RePEc Archive

... they were often illiterate (Kyriazis and Economou 2015). But in ancient democracies, as in modern ones, less well off citizens constituted the great majority. After the great Athenian victory at Marathon in 490 BCE., Themistocles, foreseeing the danger of the second Persian invasion, initiated his f ...
Worksheet - WordPress.com
Worksheet - WordPress.com

... absence of the Spartans: the Athenians had become a military force to be reckoned with. Until that time, everyone turned to Sparta for military help – the Ionians, for example, had done this when they wished to start their revolt. Now, however, the Athenians had been successful, and all the Spartans ...
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Corinthian War



The Corinthian War was an ancient Greek conflict lasting from 395 BC until 387 BC, pitting Sparta against a coalition of four allied states, Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos, who were initially backed by Persia. The immediate cause of the war was a local conflict in northwest Greece in which both Thebes and Sparta intervened. The deeper cause was hostility towards Sparta provoked by that city's ""expansionism in Asia Minor, central and northern Greece and even the west"".The war was fought on two fronts, on land near Corinth (hence the name) and Thebes and at sea in the Aegean. On land, the Spartans achieved several early successes in major battles, but were unable to capitalize on their advantage, and the fighting soon became stalemated. At sea, the Spartan fleet was decisively defeated by a Persian fleet early in the war, an event that effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power. Taking advantage of this fact, Athens launched several naval campaigns in the later years of the war, recapturing a number of islands that had been part of the original Athenian Empire during the 5th century BC.Alarmed by these Athenian successes, the Persians stopped backing the allies and began supporting Sparta. This defection forced the allies to seek peace. The Peace of Antalcidas, commonly known as the King's Peace, was signed in 387 BC, ending the war. This treaty declared that Persia would control all of Ionia, and that all other Greek cities would be independent. Sparta was to be the guardian of the peace, with the power to enforce its clauses. The effects of the war, therefore, were to establish Persia's ability to interfere successfully in Greek politics and to affirm Sparta's hegemonic position in the Greek political system.
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