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Activity: Stellar Evolution Scavenger Hunt - Chandra X
Activity: Stellar Evolution Scavenger Hunt - Chandra X

... which, over time, becomes too thin to see. A massive star will explode as a type II supernova, leaving behind a neutron star or a black hole. If a white dwarf has a nearby companion, it could accrete enough mass to explode as a type Ia supernova. The “Stellar Evolution” chart enclosed in this packet ...
Absolute Magnitudes of Supernovae
Absolute Magnitudes of Supernovae

test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 67) Which astonomical object(s) onthis year's list is a binar few hundred thousand miles apart in the constellation 'Aquilla' the Eagle. They predicted to supernova in an estimated 700 million years D) Tycho's SNR A) SNR 0so9-67.s E) Henize 2-248 B)NGC 23e2 c) NGC 1846 68) Which ashonomical objec(s) ...
A1993KK54100001
A1993KK54100001

Exam Study Guide
Exam Study Guide

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • As the core of a star collapses to form a neutron star, it spins fasters and faster • Its magnetic field becomes concentrated, and this results in a beam of radio waves coming out of its ...
Constants and Equations
Constants and Equations

... please calculate the absolute magnitude of a Type Ia Supernova during its peak brightness. (5 pt.) 21) Assume a Type Ia Supernova is 163 Mly away from Earth, please calculate the brightest apparent magnitude of this supernova. 22) Please calculate the wavelength of Hα spectral line in nm. ...
Stars - Science
Stars - Science

Lecture 15 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 15 (pdf from the powerpoint)

monkeyball_lifecycleofastar
monkeyball_lifecycleofastar

... atoms which gives it the Bright red color. When this happens in billions Of years if there are still Humans, all life will be fried. ...
W > 1 - The Open University
W > 1 - The Open University

... of variable stars. Their period-luminosity relationship has lead them to being used as “standard candles” in measuring distances to nearby galaxies. Maximum brightness occurs on 4th, 9th, 14th, 20th, 25th and 30th. Mu () Cephei. +3.7 to +5.0, approximate period 755 days. A semi-regular variable sta ...
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DTU9ePPTChap13 - Faculty Lounge : Astronomy

... (a) Intense radiation from the supernova explosion caused three rings of gas surrounding SN 1987A to glow in this HST image. This gas was ejected from the star 20,000 years before the star detonated. All three rings lie in parallel planes. The inner ring is about 1.3 ly across. The white and colored ...
Astronomy and Space articles
Astronomy and Space articles

... Since writing recently about the first star to become visible in the evenings, which at this time of the year is Sirius, I have had a few questions about that star, and why it is so bright. Sirius is a brilliant star, visible high in our northern evening sky. It is quite easily identified by first l ...
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Lecture 9/10 Stellar evolution Ulf Torkelsson 1 Main sequence stars

Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the
Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the

... As much as 90% of the star’s material can be thrown off during the explosion and, in the process, new (heavier) elements are made, and then distributed at high speed into the Galaxy. In many ways, life on Earth owes its existence to supernovae and the fact that they “recycle” the material of early g ...
Distance measures - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz
Distance measures - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz

... By measuring the parallax angle for a star, astronomers can then directly determine its distance. In reality it is not quite so simple for several reasons. The angle of parallax for even the closest stars is always < 1.0 arcsec so careful observation and precision is required. Corrections have to be ...
types of stars, luminosity, and brightness
types of stars, luminosity, and brightness

... 5. The absolute brightness is the brightness that would be measured at a standard distance of 10 pc. Apparent brightness is the brightness of a star measured from Earth. 6. Absolute brightness is the luminosity of a star as it would be measured at 10 pc. Luminosity is the intrinsic energy per sec th ...
SSG Coordinators will be at the Cronan Ranch observing site at 6
SSG Coordinators will be at the Cronan Ranch observing site at 6

... Aldebaran. Continue outward about three lengths to the 3rd magnitude star Zeta () Tauri. Using a low magnification eyepiece, move slightly up in the direction of Auriga and look for a small (6’ x 4’) faint nebulous patch, the famous Crab Nebula. Messier 1, the Crab Nebula is a supernova remnant loc ...
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Yeatman-Liddell College Preparatory Middle School Winter

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Star Maps and Constellations

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A Triple Conjunction

... an object seen for two and a half months. Such doubts do not stop many “stars” from being depicted as comets – this practice is particularly widespread in Spain where stylised comets which show a large star with a flowing curved tail (thus getting the best of both worlds), adorn Christmas trees and ...
Birth and Death of Stars
Birth and Death of Stars

... • After the supergiant stage, massive stars contract with a gravitational force much greater than low mass stars. The high pressures and temperatures that result causes nuclear fusion to begin again. This time the core fuses into heavier elements such as oxygen, magnesium, or silicon. Fusion continu ...
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File

... A relatively nearby supernova might appear as bright as the full moon, and be visible night and day. Since studies in other large galaxies show that supernovae erupt every 30 to 50 years on the average, we appear to be due, although a few supernovae have probably occurred in distant, obscured parts ...
Math Guide
Math Guide

... Mastery of it will pay you dividends at OSU and for the rest of your life! Astronomical Magnitude Scale (ASTR 1023 only) The magnitude scale uses a range of small numbers to rank stars and other astronomical objects from the very brightest to the very dimmest. It is explained in the textbook, and wi ...
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SN 1054



SN 1054 is a supernova that was first observed on 4 July 1054 A.D. (hence its name), and that lasted for a period of around two years. The event was recorded in contemporary Chinese astronomy, and references to it are also found in a later (13th-century) Japanese document, and in a document from the Arab world. Furthermore, there are a number of proposed, but doubtful, references from European sources recorded in the 15th century, and perhaps a pictograph associated with the Ancestral Puebloan culture found near the Peñasco Blanco site in New Mexico.The remnant of SN 1054, which consists of debris ejected during the explosion, is known as the Crab Nebula. It is located in the sky near the star Zeta Tauri (ζ Tauri). The core of the exploding star formed a pulsar, called the Crab Pulsar (or PSR B0531+21). The nebula and the pulsar it contains are the most studied astronomical objects outside the Solar System. It is one of the few Galactic supernovae where the date of the explosion is well known. The two objects are the most luminous in their respective categories. For these reasons, and because of the important role it has repeatedly played in the modern era, SN 1054 is the best known supernova in the history of astronomy.The Crab Nebula is easily observed by amateur astronomers thanks to its brightness, and was also catalogued early on by professional astronomers, long before its true nature was understood and identified. When the French astronomer Charles Messier watched for the return of Halley's Comet in 1758, he confused the nebula for the comet, as he was unaware of the former's existence. Due to this error, he created his catalogue of non-cometary nebulous objects, the Messier Catalogue, to avoid such mistakes in the future. The nebula is catalogued as the first Messier object, or M1.
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