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EARTH MATERIALS by Kevin Hefferan and John O`Brien
EARTH MATERIALS by Kevin Hefferan and John O`Brien

... contains a thorough survey of physical properties followed by descriptions of the major groups of rock-forming minerals. Silicate minerals are covered in the greatest detail; whereas, non-silicate mineral groups receive just one or two paragraphs each. The emphasis of the mineralogy discussion is on ...
SR 51(10) 42-46
SR 51(10) 42-46

... by taking recourse to the fact that no blasting and heavy machineries are used, sound and dust pollution are minimal, no effluents are involved and hence the water table is not affected, no flora are destroyed since the barren mineable zone is not useful for agriculture or horticulture and direct an ...
Geodes are usually formed in
Geodes are usually formed in

... The Cave of Crystals in Mexico ...
Minerals - Layered Earth
Minerals - Layered Earth

... Mineral resources have many applications. The mineral tantalite contains the rare earth element tantalum, which is used in consumer electronics such as cell phones, DVD players, computers, and video game systems. It is also used in aircraft engines, surgical equipment, and in chemical processing pla ...
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title

... Access to a list of mineral properties Information on which rock types each mineral occurs. A knowledge of rock microstructures and their significance. ...
Rock or Mineral?
Rock or Mineral?

... Orthorhombic - like tetragonal crystals except not square in cross section (when viewing the crystal on end), forming rhombic prisms or dipyramids (two pyramids stuck together). Hexagonal - six-sided prisms. When you look at the crystal on-end, the cross section is a hexagon. Trigonal - possess a si ...
MINERALS Copy HW Open to packet pg 3
MINERALS Copy HW Open to packet pg 3

... ELEMENT? ...
Jeopardy
Jeopardy

... ELEMENT? ...
3.2anr
3.2anr

... Match the terms in Column I with the phrases in Column II. Write the letter of the correct phrase in the blank on the left. ...
Name: Date: Subject: Minerals Objectives Objective 1: ASWBAT
Name: Date: Subject: Minerals Objectives Objective 1: ASWBAT

... 2. What makes rocks different from each other? Answer: Action! – Look at the minerals out on the desk. How are they different? How are they the same? How are minerals classified? Identifying Minerals Minerals are identified by their properties. Properties are things that can be used to describe some ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
PowerPoint Sunusu

... empire circa 77AD. Some 1500 years later (1556) German physician and mining engineer Georgious Bauer, provided detailed descriptions and defined physical properties such as hardness and cleavage that continue to provide the basis for hand-sample identification of minerals. The most drematic progress ...
Mineral Identification - Salem State University
Mineral Identification - Salem State University

... Pyroxene, amphibole, feldspar, and mica are names for silicate mineral groups; minerals that have the same structure but vary slightly in composition. Within each group we are only interested in one or two minerals, for example biotite and muscovite (mica group), augite (pyroxene group) and orthocla ...
Lab Handout
Lab Handout

... amphiboles and micas and other sheet silicates. Hence, originally anhydrous rocks generally become hydrated during metamorphism. At high temperature, these hydrous minerals break down and are replaced by anhydrous minerals. Metamorphism can occur without net chemical change to the rock. In this case ...
Minerals Activity - FSU GK
Minerals Activity - FSU GK

... Hand out to each group: One clear plastic cup with some salt in the bottom, One string One pencil or stick Have students observe the shape of the salt crystals before they are dissolved. 1. What shape are the salt crystals? Do you think the crystals we grow will be the same shape? We will experiment ...
DATOLITE - Celestial Earth Minerals
DATOLITE - Celestial Earth Minerals

... DATOLITE HISTORY, NAME, LOCALITIES: Datolite, pronounced DATE-oh-lite, was recognized as a mineral species and named in 1806. Its name derives from the Greek dateisthai, meaning “to divide” and alluding to the tendency of granular aggregates to crumble easily into bits. Notable collecting localities ...
Section Review
Section Review

... a streak plate. If a mineral has cleavage, it breaks along flat surfaces. C The streak of a mineral is determined by rubbing the mineral against a streak plate. The thin layer of powder left on the streak plate is the mineral’s streak. The special properties of minerals include fluorescence (glowing ...
5SC12 Minerals of Earth`s crust
5SC12 Minerals of Earth`s crust

... Color is just that…the color of the mineral. Many minerals come in more than one color. For example, fluorite is not always white…it can be clear, white, yellow, blue, purple, or even green. For this reason, you can’t easily tell the type of a mineral just by looking at its color. Lesson Checkpoint: ...
Mineral Identification Lab
Mineral Identification Lab

... The student will… • identify and classify a group of minerals by testing their physical properties. Prior Knowledge Needed by the Students Students need to understand the various properties used in identifying minerals. Students should know how to properly use a streak plate and how to test for mine ...
The higher the number a mineral has on the Mohs Scale, the harder
The higher the number a mineral has on the Mohs Scale, the harder

... Quartz can scratch talc because it’s has a higher number on the Moh’s Scale of hardness (higher the #, the harder the mineral) ...
Earth Science Minerals - Earth Science @ Bronx compass HS
Earth Science Minerals - Earth Science @ Bronx compass HS

... minerals used in commercial products. Most asbestos minerals are no longer mined due to the discovery during the 1970s that long-term exposure to high concentrations of their long, sti bers leads to health problems. Workers who produce or handle asbestos products are most at risk, since inhaling hig ...


... Between 2500 and 3000 minerals have been identified, but there are only 60 that you will come across in the field. They are identified by their various characteristics – colour, luster, streak and hardness are the obvious ones. ...
México DF a 05 de Septiembre del 2016 TÍTLE: Historical
México DF a 05 de Septiembre del 2016 TÍTLE: Historical

... Mining is an economic activity, reflecting in many ways the characteristics of a country, not only because of the proceeds from its deposits, also includes the interest of an era for staying ahead, and investment of foreign capital, that open the door to a technological and cultural syncretism that ...
Monthly Statistics of Mineral Production
Monthly Statistics of Mineral Production

... of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCIS) etc. Besides, this Division is also engaged in collection of London Metal Exchange (LME) prices of certain metals from monthly publications and domestic prices of certain non-ferrous metals, production data on minor minerals etc. from different sourc ...
Rocks and Minerals
Rocks and Minerals

... • A mineral’s atoms are arranged in a definite pattern repeated over and over again. Atoms not confined, the repeating pattern of a mineral;s atoms forms a solid called a crystal. A crystal has flat sides that meet in sharp edges and corners. All minerals have a characteristic crystal structure. • T ...
1 • Welcome to the GIA Junior Gemologist Program
1 • Welcome to the GIA Junior Gemologist Program

... Group – The garnet group, a family of closely related mineral species. Species - Andradite, one of several important species of gem garnets. Variety – Demantoid, the green variety of the species andradite. The garnet group is a family of gems with the same crystal structure and the same basic chemi ...
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Conflict resource



Conflict resources are natural resources extracted in a conflict zone and sold to perpetuate the fighting. There is both anecdotal and statistical evidence that belligerent accessibility to precious commodities can prolong conflicts (a ""resource curse""). The most prominent contemporary example is the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where various armies, rebel groups, and outside actors have profited while contributing to violence and exploitation during wars in the region.The most commonly mined conflict minerals are cassiterite (for tin), wolframite (for tungsten), coltan (for tantalum), and gold ore, which are extracted from the Eastern Congo, and passed through a variety of intermediaries before being purchased by multinational electronics companies. These minerals are essential in the manufacture of a variety of devices, including consumer electronics such as mobile phones, laptops, and MP3 players.The extraction and sale of blood diamonds, also known as ""conflict diamonds"", is a better-known phenomenon which occurs under virtually identical conditions.Various international efforts have been made to reduce trade in conflict resources, to reduce the incentive to extract and fight over them. For example, in the United States, the 2010 Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires manufacturers to audit their supply chains and report conflict minerals usage.
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