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Chapter 19
Chapter 19

...  With multiple cash needs over specified time periods, can duration-match for the time periods, while cash-matching within each time period ...
LESSON 2, April 6, 9:00
LESSON 2, April 6, 9:00

... C. Moral Hazard • Moral hazard originally referred to the tendency of insured individuals to reduce their efforts to avoid or mitigate insured losses. • More generally, moral hazard is postcontractual opportunism where the actions of one contracting party are not freely observable. Moral hazard is ...
Presentation to Hon`ble Finance Minister
Presentation to Hon`ble Finance Minister

... year without the attendance of non-independent directors ...
characteristics of financial instruments and a description of risk
characteristics of financial instruments and a description of risk

... underlying instrument. For this reason, they are accounted for as derivatives. FX Spot enable the use of leverage. In the case of currency instruments, these are considered transactions of purchase / sale of a currency for another currency implemented on an ongoing basis at prices made available for ...
Value drivers
Value drivers

... create values for their investors. Arbitrage Funds/ opportunity Funds are expected to shop across the cash and the derivatives markets to exploit the mis-pricing i.e. arbitrage opportunities, to create values for their investors. ...
SINA distribution 41273
SINA distribution 41273

... Securities Committee pursuant to OCC By-Laws, Article VI, Sections 11 and 11A. The adjustment panel is comprised of representatives from OCC and each exchange which trades the affected option. The determination to adjust futures and the nature of any adjustment is made by OCC pursuant to OCC ByLaws, ...
Lessons from the Financial Crisis
Lessons from the Financial Crisis

... In September 2008, several events, including a run on money market funds, nationalization of AIG, Fannie Mae, and Freddie Mac, and particularly the collapse of Lehman Brothers, trigger a massive financial crisis. Banks balance sheets contract because of massive losses on assets and withdrawal of sho ...
on one asset relative to alternative assets
on one asset relative to alternative assets

...  We use the same assumption in deriving a supply curve, wich shows the relationship between the quantity supplied and the price when all other economic variables are held costant.  The Bs curve, which connects these point, is the supply curve for bonds.  It has the usual upward slope found in sup ...
cash flows
cash flows

... o to estimate the cash flows during the life of the asset o to estimate the discount rate to apply to these cash flows to get present value ...
Instructions: Exercises for seminar no. 1, 7 Sept.
Instructions: Exercises for seminar no. 1, 7 Sept.

... 1(a) Explain the concept “risk free arbitrage opportunity.” Explain briefly how this concept is used to prove relationships between the market values of various securities. Show that under some assumptions, the interest rates on two risk free bonds must be the same. 1(b) Assume that the binomial sha ...
Scott Sumner THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGREGATE ECONOMIC TARGETING
Scott Sumner THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGGREGATE ECONOMIC TARGETING

... currency unit (the pound sterling) inversely to changes in the value of money. Because Rooke believed that commodity prices were subject to too many nonmonetary influences to provide a stable unit of account, he suggested targeting an index of wage rates rather than prices. It is worth noting that ...
Class D Shares - Accumulating - USD
Class D Shares - Accumulating - USD

... profitability of the companies the Sub-Fund invests in and also the value of the Sub-Fund's investments. Exchange derivatives risk: Some commodity exchanges place limits on how much prices are allowed to fluctuate in the course of a day. There is therefore a risk that the Sub-Fund might not be able ...
RMS Policy ESTEE ADVISORS PRIVATE LTD. RMS PROCESS
RMS Policy ESTEE ADVISORS PRIVATE LTD. RMS PROCESS

... 1 .2) Margin: The underlying stake provided by the customer in the form of cash, FDR and/or stock to mitigate market (price) or settlement (auction) risk 1 .3) Exposure : The aggregate of the customer’s obligations arising out of buy + sell trades awaiting settlement in the cash segment and profit/ ...
Assumptions - Absa Investment Account 28 Aug 14
Assumptions - Absa Investment Account 28 Aug 14

... and is used simply for illustration purposes. You are encouraged to obtain your independent investment, financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting, actuarial and other advice relating to the Investment Account. The Calculator projects your investment growth based on your contributions, investment ...
Answers to end of chapter questions
Answers to end of chapter questions

... percentage of the value of a securities transaction that the purchaser must pay at the time of the transaction. The purchaser then borrows the remainder from the broker, traditionally paying as interest charges the broker loan rate plus 1-2% (approximately). Completion, however, may result in signif ...
Treasury Terminology
Treasury Terminology

... In its simplest form, involves buying and selling the same security, more or less simultaneously, to profit from a price disparity. In the forex market, arbitrage trades capitalize on forward exchange rates being out of line with the interest differential. ...
Knowledge Center
Knowledge Center

... Commodity market is a place where trading in commodities takes place. It is similar to an Equity market, but instead of buying or selling shares one buys or sells commodities. How old are the commodities market? The commodities markets are one of the oldest prevailing markets in the human history. I ...
Oligopoly
Oligopoly

... • Cartel: firms make formal agreements to fix price and/or output (eg. OPEC) – illegal in the UK • Secret collusion: firms agree secretly to fix price and/or output to gain mutual benefit – illegal in the UK • Tacit collusion: firms act as if they have made an agreement but have not discusses this f ...
After the close recap The bean market set the pace
After the close recap The bean market set the pace

... The market received a rare treat this morning with a fresh export announcement of 191,000 tons of corn to Mexico. The last time there was a new corn announcement was back on September 1st also destined for Mexico. This morning’s export inspection data was good for corn, average for wheat, but disapp ...
Lester Coyle - We look at where the bonds will be in a year
Lester Coyle - We look at where the bonds will be in a year

... might be 5% or 6%. But because of rolldown, the first year real yield could be 8% or 9%. In European CMBS we are buying paper with a two-year average life that has as much as 10% yield. Why does roll-down provide such a big pick-up? Many double Bs should get upgraded as the senior notes pay down, an ...
Hedging with Interest Rate Futures
Hedging with Interest Rate Futures

... The material and information set out in this presentation is not intended to be an offer to buy or sell any derivatives. Any expression of opinion is based on sources believed to be reasonably reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness. The material and information herein is gener ...
Problem Set 5
Problem Set 5

... 2. Jared values an hour fishing at $100. His opportunity cost of fishing for an hour is $40. Jared's consumer surplus from one hour fishing is (A) $100. (B) $60. (C) $40. (Answer: (B)) (D) Impossible to determine, since Jared didn't actually purchase the hour of fishing time. 3. At any quantity, the ...
Chapter 9 Sources of Capital
Chapter 9 Sources of Capital

... (oil, gold, etc.) based on the current price, but not getting the item until a “future” time  The hope is that by the time you receive the ...
PDF
PDF

... Abstract: The international diversification of assets by investing in agricultural commodities has manifested increasingly in recent years, as demonstrated by the growth in investment in commodities which have augmented rapidly in recent years, the prospect is that they will increase further. The co ...
investing
investing

... or to bet on trends in the exchange rate of one currency against another. In general, a currency future cannot have a maturity of more than one year. It can only relate to currencies that are commonly traded on the foreign exchange market. A forward exchange rate for one currency against another is ...
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Derivative (finance)

In finance, a derivative is a contract that derives its value from the performance of an underlying entity. This underlying entity can be an asset, index, or interest rate, and is often called the ""underlying"". Derivatives can be used for a number of purposes, including insuring against price movements (hedging), increasing exposure to price movements for speculation or getting access to otherwise hard-to-trade assets or markets.Some of the more common derivatives include forwards, futures, options, swaps, and variations of these such as synthetic collateralized debt obligations and credit default swaps. Most derivatives are traded over-the-counter (off-exchange) or on an exchange such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, while most insurance contracts have developed into a separate industry. Derivatives are one of the three main categories of financial instruments, the other two being stocks (i.e., equities or shares) and debt (i.e., bonds and mortgages).
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