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The Origins of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, or Big Bang is the
The Origins of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, or Big Bang is the

... and antimatter was the cause of present state of the Universe comprising of matter and radiation. Very simple chemistry started in proverbial first three minutes after the Big Bang when hydrogen and helium nuclei were created. After 380 thousand years the expanding Universe cooled down sufficiently ...
The Expanding Universe - Best - armstrong
The Expanding Universe - Best - armstrong

... cosmic background radiation • faint radiation glow that comes from all directions in space ...
What is the cosmic microwave background radiation
What is the cosmic microwave background radiation

... Erik M. Leitch of the University of Chicago explains. The Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, or CMB for short, is a faint glow of light that fills the universe, falling on Earth from every direction with nearly uniform intensity. It is the residual heat of creation--the afterglow of the big bang ...
13800000000 Years Ago The First Sky
13800000000 Years Ago The First Sky

... Size of our Universe = 13800000000 Light Years = 100000000000000000000000 kilo-meters !!! ...
The Big Bang!
The Big Bang!

... Orion Nebula - http://stardate.utexas.edu/resources/ssguide/planet_form.html ...
Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Theory

... - galaxies are moving apart, but they themselves do not expand because of gravity ...
powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI
powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI

... • By the 1950s it was pretty well established that our universe was expanding. • But what did that mean? • Was it possible everything was once all together (just like our conga line)? • However, what this meant for our universe in the past was not known yet. • There were many theories around. ...
Children of the stars, children of the Universe…
Children of the stars, children of the Universe…

... Why is the sky dark at night? If the Universe were static, infinite, eternal and uniformly filled with stars, and we looked it any direction, our line of sight would eventually encounter a star Stars get fainter as distance squared, but their number increases as distance squared The sky should be un ...
here
here

... (b) The carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen present in the Sun and Earth were synthesized in nuclear fusion reactions in the Suns core. (c) Mature galaxies tend to look more straggly than infant galaxies. (d) The subtle ripples in the density of the early Universe from which galaxies formed left imprints t ...
Standard 1-1.A “The Big Bang Theory” Study Notes
Standard 1-1.A “The Big Bang Theory” Study Notes

... Standard 1-1.A “The Big Bang Theory” Study Notes Please do not take this paper from the classroom. Use it to complete your copy of the study notes. Light from stars support the Big Bang Theory because it shows that most objects in space are moving away from one another. 2. The spectrum of hydrogen o ...
The Superstructure of the Universe
The Superstructure of the Universe

... 2. Evidence for the Big Bang includes a predicted ___ degree Kelvin echo that was discovered ____________ in 1965. The picture resolved from the echo perfectly _____________ todays structure of galaxies. Edwin __________________ discovered that the galaxies within the Universe are _____________ outw ...
Big Bang - WordPress.com
Big Bang - WordPress.com

... In September 2008 scientists hailed a successful switch on for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This was the start of experiments to re-create conditions a few moments after the Big Bang. Observational evidence shows the Universe started at one point in space and time. The Big Bang theory states eve ...
10.1 PPT
10.1 PPT

... • Early astronomers were able to observe outer space by using the best instruments of the time, early telescopes. • With the development of more powerful telescopes in the 1920’s, suddenly more celestial bodies were discovered. • Celestial bodies is a general term for all the objects in the sky, in ...
The Earth in Space Scientific evidence indicates the universe is
The Earth in Space Scientific evidence indicates the universe is

... gravitational attraction to form stars and galaxies. According to the Big Bang theory, the universe has been continually expanding at an increasing rate since its formation about 13.7 billion years ago. E5.1A Describe the position and motion of our solar system in our galaxy and the overall scale, s ...
What is the Big Bang Theory?
What is the Big Bang Theory?

... Eventually matter cooled and condensed into galaxies and stars.  How did the big bang form galaxies? Hydrogen and Helium are left in space after the Big Bang.  Planets formed.  That the universe is still expanding. ...
Then another Big Bang will occur and the
Then another Big Bang will occur and the

... that is evenly spread out throughout the universe. ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

... according to Albert Einstein’s equation. • This basically says that like snowflakes freezing, energy forms matter into clumps that today we call protons, neutrons and electrons. • These parts later form into atoms ...
The Big Bang Theory
The Big Bang Theory

... • 13.8 billion years ago all the matter in the universe was very hot and dense • Since then, it has expanded and continues to expand **current theory** ...
Big Bang Quiz
Big Bang Quiz

... 1) The Big Bang Theory is a hypothesis that states that all matter and energy were at one time compressed into a small volume and then ____________. a) Imploded b) Expanded outward c) Stayed compressed d) None of the above ...
Astronomy Introduction
Astronomy Introduction

... deals with the physics of the universe, including physical properties of celestial objects, as well as their interactions and behavior. Examples: galaxies, stars, planets, cosmic microwave background. • Theoretical and observational astrophysics. ...
ASTRONOMY 2 — Overview of the Universe Fourth Practice
ASTRONOMY 2 — Overview of the Universe Fourth Practice

... four types of forces we have today: Gravity, Electromagnetism, Strong Nuclear Force, and Weak Nuclear Force. T (11) Our Galaxy’s measured rotation velocity indicates that it contains a lot of dark matter. T (12) The discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation caused astronomers to propose ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Historical origins of the Big Bang model ...
Video Worksheet Beyond the Big Bang (Part 2 of 2)
Video Worksheet Beyond the Big Bang (Part 2 of 2)

... 2. Using this method, he discovered that the ____________________ galaxy was in fact a separate galaxy from our Milky Way. ...
2.5.8 the future of the universe
2.5.8 the future of the universe

...  To ...
ITB - In the Beginning
ITB - In the Beginning

... – The explanations being offered are the science ones - some of them are outdated as the evidence accumulates. – Even the best one is still being worked on, as new evidence is seen with the telescopes of the world. ...
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Big Bang



The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale evolution. The model accounts for the fact that the universe expanded from a very high density and high temperature state, and offers a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure, and Hubble's Law. If the known laws of physics are extrapolated beyond where they are valid, there is a singularity. Modern measurements place this moment at approximately 13.8 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the universe. After the initial expansion, the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later simple atoms. Giant clouds of these primordial elements later coalesced through gravity to form stars and galaxies.Since Georges Lemaître first noted, in 1927, that an expanding universe might be traced back in time to an originating single point, scientists have built on his idea of cosmic expansion. While the scientific community was once divided between supporters of two different expanding universe theories, the Big Bang and the Steady State theory, accumulated empirical evidence provides strong support for the former. In 1929, from analysis of galactic redshifts, Edwin Hubble concluded that galaxies are drifting apart, important observational evidence consistent with the hypothesis of an expanding universe. In 1965, the cosmic microwave background radiation was discovered, which was crucial evidence in favor of the Big Bang model, since that theory predicted the existence of background radiation throughout the universe before it was discovered. More recently, measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to dark energy's existence. The known physical laws of nature can be used to calculate the characteristics of the universe in detail back in time to an initial state of extreme density and temperature.
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