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Press Release - Boreal Songbird Initiative
Press Release - Boreal Songbird Initiative

... “Conservation can be an important tool in the fight to mitigate climate change” said Larry Innes, Director of the Canadian Boreal Initiative. “International protocols and legislation need to create opportunities to maintain the carbon stored in intact boreal forest soils, peatlands, and wetlands whi ...
Forest Stewardship Terminology - Glossary
Forest Stewardship Terminology - Glossary

... is complete (or has 100 percent cover) if the ground is completely hidden when viewed from above the trees. Carrying capacity - the maximum amount of animal or plant life that a particular forest environment can support indefinitely without ecosystem degradation, given the limitations of food, shelt ...
Forest Pansy Redbud
Forest Pansy Redbud

... Forest Pansy Redbud will grow to be about 25 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 30 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 3 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 60 y ...
Top 4 Types of Forests Found in India
Top 4 Types of Forests Found in India

...  Freshwater ecosystems cover 0.8% of the Earth's surface and contain 0.009% of its total water.  Freshwater ecosystems contain 41% of the world's known fish species.  Aquatic ecosystems perform many important environmental functions. For example:  They recycle nutrients, purify water, attenuate ...
Tree Species In New Hampshire Forests As Natural Communities
Tree Species In New Hampshire Forests As Natural Communities

... trees. These areas are known as deer yards and range in size from only a few acres up to several hundred acres. Tens and even hundreds of deer use these yards as shelter during winter. Without deer yards, fewer deer would inhabit New Hampshire. In southern New Hampshire, hemlock provides this cover; ...
CHP03ABIOH - willisworldbio
CHP03ABIOH - willisworldbio

... • A ____ is a large group of ecosystems that share the same type of climax community. • There are _____ biomes and _____ biomes, each with ...
Fungi and diseases - natural components of healthy
Fungi and diseases - natural components of healthy

... wildlife and provide them with numerous benefits (Bennetts et al. 1996). Mistletoes create openings in canopies that result in sites favorable for the establishment of a diverse array of plant species that in turn provide habitat for wildlife that otherwise would not be attracted to unaffected areas ...
Eastern United States Deciduous Forests
Eastern United States Deciduous Forests

... lowered mast (Nuts used as food) production, thereby lowering the diversity of fauna ...
US Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges Development
US Forest Service Experimental Forests and Ranges Development

... • Linkages between changes in climate and changes in ecosystem structure and function. • Regional differences; local differences (e.g. cold air drainages) • Studies can provide critical guidance on how climate change interacts with management activities, develop options for mitigation and adaptation ...
Rainforests Round the Globe
Rainforests Round the Globe

... climate characterized by three major climatic parameters: temperature, rainfall, and dry season intensity. Other parameters that effect tropical rainforests are carbon dioxide concentrations, solar radiation, and nitrogen availability. In general, climatic patterns consist of warm temperatures and h ...
Dynamic Ecosystems Background Info09
Dynamic Ecosystems Background Info09

... which include alpine, desert, semi-tropical, tropical, swamp, coastal, montaine and plains. Acacias often accompany eucalypts in forests benefiting from the shelter provided by the Eucalypt canopy. An ancient genus, acacias pre-date the breakup of the southern super continent Gondwana (around 65 mil ...
Adaptations & Biomes
Adaptations & Biomes

... • Plant life: adapted for getting and conserving water by having long deep roots or abilities to absorb & store water when it rains – includes cacti, small trees, woody shrubs, many wildflowers ...
Biomes and Physiognomy
Biomes and Physiognomy

... • Modern remote sensing gives a global-scale view of climatic controls over vegetation distribution ...
Ecological Insights from Long-term Research Plots in Tropical
Ecological Insights from Long-term Research Plots in Tropical

... forest plots. These plots create a research platform that efficiently addresses many questions within a spatial scale that is highly relevant to important ecological processes. Some problems or questions can be addressed at a regional scale (e.g., parameterization of individual-based forest simulati ...
Primary Forests and Biodiversity
Primary Forests and Biodiversity

... Primary forests are irreplaceable for biodiversity Many studies have found that a high proportion of forest species, including plants and animals, are sensitive to disturbance and only occur in primary forest (Hermy & Verheyen 2007, Morales-Hidalgo et al. 2015). Barlow et al. (2007) found that almo ...
Guide 36
Guide 36

... 5. a ground layer of lichens, clubmosses, and true mosses. Lichens and mosses also grow on the trunks of trees. ...
Certification and Silviculture – Has Anything Really Changed?
Certification and Silviculture – Has Anything Really Changed?

... employed, the retention of live trees and native vegetation within the harvest unit is based on an analysis of surrounding stand and landscape conditions. • The level of retention increases with the size of the management unit, scale, the intensity of management within evenaged management units, and ...
Introduction to Biomes!
Introduction to Biomes!

... Most occur north and south of tropical dry forests within 10o - 20o of the equator. Climate alternates between wet / dry seasons.  Drought associated with dry season leads to lightning-caused wildfires – keeps grasses dominant Soils have low water permeability. ...
Lankford - ECOSHARE
Lankford - ECOSHARE

... rate of height growth & crown expansion. Heavy limbs begin to form, gaps between crowns become larger & more stable, or expand from insect & pathogen mortality. Large dead & fallen trees begin to accumulate, & the understory may be characterized by seedlings & saplings of shade-tolerant species. In ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... For many decades, certain areas of New York State have remained as hardwood forests containing predominantly ____ and ____trees. A. oak/hickory B. maple/pine C. larch/spruce D. oak/pine E. larch/hickory ...
Alaback – Opportunities for Restoring Second Growth Ecosystems
Alaback – Opportunities for Restoring Second Growth Ecosystems

... • Restoration of understory biodiversity a difficult and long-term task • Thinning alone will not restore diversity or ...
Cronon: Chapter 6, Taking the Forest
Cronon: Chapter 6, Taking the Forest

...  cool soils in forests used to: • reduce temp extremes • reduce wind 20-60 percent  more ...
1-29-02Changes6
1-29-02Changes6

...  cool soils in forests used to: • reduce temp extremes • reduce wind 20-60 percent  more ...
Laurel forest, a living fossil
Laurel forest, a living fossil

... da Vara/ Ribeira do Guilherme. This SPA contains the bigger area of natural vegetation existent in the island of São Miguel and one of the biggest in the archipelago, being a suitable area for modeling the future management of the Regional Protected Areas Network. As a result of the insularity and d ...
Biomes - Fitz
Biomes - Fitz

... Deciduous forests can be found in the eastern half of the United States of America, and the middle of Europe. There are many deciduous forests in Asia. Some of the major areas that they are in are southwest Russia, Japan, and eastern China. South America has two big areas of deciduous forests in sou ...
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Forest



A forest is a large area of land covered with trees or other woody vegetation. Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing and ecological function. According to the widely-used United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization definition, forests covered an area of four billion hectares (15 million square miles) or approximately 30 percent of the world's land area in 2006.Forests are the dominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth, and are distributed across the globe. Forests account for 75% of the gross primary productivity of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass.Forests at different latitudes form distinctly different ecozones: boreal forests near the poles tend to consist of evergreens, while tropical forests near the equator tend to be distinct from the temperate forests at mid-latitude. The amount of precipitation and the elevation of the forest also affects forest composition.Human society and forests influence each other in both positive and negative ways. Forests provide ecosystem services to humans and serve as tourist attractions. Forests can also impose costs, affect people's health, and interfere with tourist enjoyment. Human activities, including harvesting forest resources, can negatively affect forest ecosystems.
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