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2. Link Margin Calculations
2. Link Margin Calculations

... 1. Introduction 1.1. Transmitter Concept and Modelling An optical transmitter is typically modelled as a point source or as a very small surface area radiating light (this calculation is typically independent of the wavelength/spectrum profile of the optical source and the equations apply to any ind ...
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... CEO of RIO “The design guarantees no performance degradation as compared to an ORIONTM module of the RIN, linewidth and phase noise over the operating case temperature of 0-70C.” The high-power RIO GRANDE, ideal for sensing, LIDAR, high-resolution metrology and general research and development appli ...
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Slide 1

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LOC06f Diffraction of Light

... 4. Whenever the light strikes an object, there will be a reflection. At times the reflections can be almost as strong as the incident beam. Know where the reflections are and block them if necessary. 5. If the laser has a shutter in front of the beam, use it. When not taking data, place the shutter ...
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... Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia. ABSTRACT Several techniques have been proposed and used for the rotation or alignment of microparticles in optical tweezers. In every case the optical torque results from the exchange of angular momentum between the beam and the particle, and, in principle, can be me ...
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P2SF: Physically-based Point Spread Function for

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Birefringence for facetors I : what is birefringence? First published in

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... copper vapour lasers at 578 nm and dye lasers operating at 585 nm and 595 nm. These lasers are both bulky and inefficient and it would be attractive to develop a solid-state alternative to these lasers. One path that has been followed for the generation of yellow light is second harmonic generation ...
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... Dr. Yao-Chun Shen is a Senior Lecturer at Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool since June 2007. Before that he has worked on terahertz-related technology for many years, first as a Research Associate at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, and t ...
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... This week we will consider the diffraction pattern produced when light propagates through apertures. In summary, the far-field diffraction pattern produced by a plane wave propagating through an aperture is found to be the spatial Fourier transform (FT) of the aperture function. For example, a recta ...
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... the requirements e.g. in terms of electromagnetic compatibility, robustness, and power consumption are met. The resulting networks are complex and require large efforts in terms of development, integration, and maintenance. In this context the question arises whether Ethernet/IP technology being the ...
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Optical coupling devices

... with the angle 0 de?ned as before. The factor \fgarises because the roof prism is tilted away from the normal. Useful devices may be made from these (any of The six possible spots are obtained by adding the 3 FIGS. 1-4 in some cases) using extra components. For example the use of a Fresnel bi-prism, ...
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... depends on fiber parameters such as the core radius a and the index difference ∆, it is possible to design the fiber such that λZD is shifted into the vicinity of 1.55 µm. Such fibers are called dispersion shifted fibers. It is also possible to tailor the waveguide contribution such that the total d ...
PPT
PPT

... Incoherent waves: The phase relation is random. Waves from two unrelated sources.  Examples: light from two points on the sun or two atoms on a light bulb filament, or two people singing the same note.  Incoherent intensities add. The average of constructive and destructive interference is no inte ...
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Optical tweezers



Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.
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