Paper
... of the incident light, which scales as cos2 ␣, where ␣ is the angle between the electric-field vector and the axis. Indeed, the rescaled data of Fig. 4 nicely matches the other data shown in Fig. 2(c) for which the total intensity of the light was varied. The comparison of these two amplification mo ...
... of the incident light, which scales as cos2 ␣, where ␣ is the angle between the electric-field vector and the axis. Indeed, the rescaled data of Fig. 4 nicely matches the other data shown in Fig. 2(c) for which the total intensity of the light was varied. The comparison of these two amplification mo ...
9223_fel - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource
... (111) reflection can be tuned to match that needed to slice the chirped x-ray pulse. Second, reflection off multi-layers will allow a slice out of a chirped pulse [1]. The efficiency, bandwidth and band shape can be controlled by the multilayer choice, and should allow < 10 fs pulses with > 50% effi ...
... (111) reflection can be tuned to match that needed to slice the chirped x-ray pulse. Second, reflection off multi-layers will allow a slice out of a chirped pulse [1]. The efficiency, bandwidth and band shape can be controlled by the multilayer choice, and should allow < 10 fs pulses with > 50% effi ...
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
... configuration of the paths of the incident and reflected beams gives the reflected image a high level of illumination. This makes it easy to visualise the sample and provide a high contrast in the observation ...
... configuration of the paths of the incident and reflected beams gives the reflected image a high level of illumination. This makes it easy to visualise the sample and provide a high contrast in the observation ...
In the diagram below, the optical train of a set of binoculars is found
... 1. (10 marks total) 1A. Two identical concave mirrors of radii of curvature R are separated by a total distance equal to R (diagram below). A light ray is emitted from a point P on the optical axis that is centered between the mirrors at a small, arbitrary angle with respect to the axis so that it ...
... 1. (10 marks total) 1A. Two identical concave mirrors of radii of curvature R are separated by a total distance equal to R (diagram below). A light ray is emitted from a point P on the optical axis that is centered between the mirrors at a small, arbitrary angle with respect to the axis so that it ...
Schrödinger`s cats in quantum optics AB
... in 1935 [1], a living or dead cat is entangled with a state of a radioactive atom, thereby forming a macroscopic quantum superposition state. This paradox was originally used to show strangeness of quantum mechanics when applied to macroscopic objects. In modern physics, the Schrödinger’s cat state ...
... in 1935 [1], a living or dead cat is entangled with a state of a radioactive atom, thereby forming a macroscopic quantum superposition state. This paradox was originally used to show strangeness of quantum mechanics when applied to macroscopic objects. In modern physics, the Schrödinger’s cat state ...
Molten-core fabrication of novel optical fibers
... molten-core drawing achieved glassclad crystalline oxide core optical fiber in the Bi2O3–GeO2 system. In this case, a borosilicate glass cladding tube filled with precursor crystalline powders of stoichiometric Bi12GeO20 yielded either amorphous or crystalline optical fibers, depending on the draw c ...
... molten-core drawing achieved glassclad crystalline oxide core optical fiber in the Bi2O3–GeO2 system. In this case, a borosilicate glass cladding tube filled with precursor crystalline powders of stoichiometric Bi12GeO20 yielded either amorphous or crystalline optical fibers, depending on the draw c ...
Laboratory Experiment
... 3. Now shine the laser beam against a far wall and calculate the far-field divergence angle. [Note: Measure the beam "diameter" of the visible spot you can easily see. This is a good approximation of 2w.] Use Eqn. (2) in the far-field limit to estimate the minimum beam waist of the laser wo. From wo ...
... 3. Now shine the laser beam against a far wall and calculate the far-field divergence angle. [Note: Measure the beam "diameter" of the visible spot you can easily see. This is a good approximation of 2w.] Use Eqn. (2) in the far-field limit to estimate the minimum beam waist of the laser wo. From wo ...
Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy on the Nanometer Scale - NT-MDT
... Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) enables studying a sample’s optical properties with resolution far beyond the diffraction limit. Sample fluorescence, light emission, transmission, scattering etc. can be mapped with the spatial resolution down to tens of nanometers. Two main approaches ...
... Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) enables studying a sample’s optical properties with resolution far beyond the diffraction limit. Sample fluorescence, light emission, transmission, scattering etc. can be mapped with the spatial resolution down to tens of nanometers. Two main approaches ...
Gaussian Beams
... 3. Now shine the laser beam against a far wall and calculate the far-field divergence angle. [Note: Measure the beam "diameter" of the visible spot you can easily see. This is a good approximation of 2w.] Use Eqn. (2) in the far-field limit to estimate the minimum beam waist of the laser wo. From wo ...
... 3. Now shine the laser beam against a far wall and calculate the far-field divergence angle. [Note: Measure the beam "diameter" of the visible spot you can easily see. This is a good approximation of 2w.] Use Eqn. (2) in the far-field limit to estimate the minimum beam waist of the laser wo. From wo ...
S.72-227 Digital Communication Systems
... To understand basic features of fiber-optic communications To understand basic operation principles of optical cables and determination of performance limits of optical communications – based on fiber physics – link bandwidth and bit rate To understand in qualitative level how LEDs and lasers work T ...
... To understand basic features of fiber-optic communications To understand basic operation principles of optical cables and determination of performance limits of optical communications – based on fiber physics – link bandwidth and bit rate To understand in qualitative level how LEDs and lasers work T ...
Nondegenerate optical Kerr effect in semiconductors
... I, contains contributions from 2PA when nw1 + nw2 > Eg. the stimulated Raman effect when nw 1 - nw 2 > Eg and optical Stark effect when nw1 > Eg [5]. The nondegenerate 2PA coefficient {3(w 1 ; w 2 ) is defined as equal to o: 2 when nw1 + nw2 > Eg {i.e., contains only the 2PA portion of F 2 ). Note a ...
... I, contains contributions from 2PA when nw1 + nw2 > Eg. the stimulated Raman effect when nw 1 - nw 2 > Eg and optical Stark effect when nw1 > Eg [5]. The nondegenerate 2PA coefficient {3(w 1 ; w 2 ) is defined as equal to o: 2 when nw1 + nw2 > Eg {i.e., contains only the 2PA portion of F 2 ). Note a ...
Controllable optical negative refraction and
... properties, including cloaking, optical magnetism and negative refraction1–3 . The last of these has attracted particular interest, mainly because of its promise for super-resolution imaging4–6 . However, the widespread use of negative refraction at optical frequencies is challenged by high losses a ...
... properties, including cloaking, optical magnetism and negative refraction1–3 . The last of these has attracted particular interest, mainly because of its promise for super-resolution imaging4–6 . However, the widespread use of negative refraction at optical frequencies is challenged by high losses a ...
Physics 476LW Advanced Physics Laboratory Polarization
... or elliptically polarized. Additionally, unpolarized light may become polarized due to interactions with matter, via scattering and reflection. There are many phenomena that may rotate linearly polarized light. In this lab we will study one phenomenon, optical activity. When light is reflected at an ...
... or elliptically polarized. Additionally, unpolarized light may become polarized due to interactions with matter, via scattering and reflection. There are many phenomena that may rotate linearly polarized light. In this lab we will study one phenomenon, optical activity. When light is reflected at an ...
ORB: An On-chip Optical Ring Bus Communication Architecture for Multi-Processor Systems-on-Chip
... due to the recent development of CMOS compatible silicon-based optical components such as light sources [9], waveguides [10], modulators [11-12] and detectors [13-14], which have opened up exciting possibilities for on-chip optical interconnect realization. There is now enough data regarding CMOS co ...
... due to the recent development of CMOS compatible silicon-based optical components such as light sources [9], waveguides [10], modulators [11-12] and detectors [13-14], which have opened up exciting possibilities for on-chip optical interconnect realization. There is now enough data regarding CMOS co ...
A Michelson Interferometer-Based Method For Measuring The Angle
... circular grating. By carefully adjusting the mirrors so that the two light beams exiting from the beam-splitting cube are collinear (but with optical path difference) and normal to a flat screen, a circular grating will be generated and projected on the screen. Suppose the two light wavefronts exiti ...
... circular grating. By carefully adjusting the mirrors so that the two light beams exiting from the beam-splitting cube are collinear (but with optical path difference) and normal to a flat screen, a circular grating will be generated and projected on the screen. Suppose the two light wavefronts exiti ...
Topic 12: Spatial Light Modulators and Modern Optical Systems
... No applied voltage the molecules are “aligned” by the surface groves. Square Wave applied, “induced” dipole on molecule that is then “twisted” by the electric field. Square Wave plus light: photo-conductor is locally discharged by the light, so molecules in these regions not effected by electric fie ...
... No applied voltage the molecules are “aligned” by the surface groves. Square Wave applied, “induced” dipole on molecule that is then “twisted” by the electric field. Square Wave plus light: photo-conductor is locally discharged by the light, so molecules in these regions not effected by electric fie ...
Optical tweezers
Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.