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Study on the Sensing Coating of the Optical Fibre CO2 Sensor
Study on the Sensing Coating of the Optical Fibre CO2 Sensor

... 1.3. Optical Fibre Gas Sensors There are various ways of utilizing the optical fibres in various systems for chemical monitoring. They can be used for sample illumination and signal reception or they can be sensors per se by using special active fibre coatings, which are sensitive to the analysed su ...
Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of
Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of

Comparison of optical and microphysical properties of pure Saharan
Comparison of optical and microphysical properties of pure Saharan

... MÜLLER ET AL.: SAMUM 2006 — COMPARISON STUDY ...
by ZHAOBING TIAN
by ZHAOBING TIAN

... interference performance. Phase dependent interference (attenuation range from 1 dB to 35 dB) is observed in the simulation for the interferometers using abrupt tapers and connector-offset attenuators. Three interferometers are realized in the experiment using the abrupt tapers (Mach-Zehnder and Mic ...
Micro-Displacement Sensor Based on a Hollow
Micro-Displacement Sensor Based on a Hollow

... Monitoring of displacement changes is of practical interest for areas such as aeronautics, metallurgy, and health monitoring of complex structures, among others. With this purpose, several types of displacement sensors were developed based on fiber-optic techniques due to the known advantages of thi ...
Measurement of seawater refractive index and salinity by means of
Measurement of seawater refractive index and salinity by means of

... accurate measurement of seawater refractive index and salinity. The specific goal was to measure the refractive index of the water sample with an accuracy of 10−6 refractive index units (RIU). The size goal was set to be a cylindrical container with a height of 80 mm and a diameter of 36 mm. The rea ...
laser and its applications
laser and its applications

... materials have an excess of electrons whereas the p-type materials have an excess of holes (missing electrons). When they are joined, excess electrons of the n-type materials are pulled over into the p-region causing the electrons and holes in those regions to recombine and emit radiation. If an ext ...
Porous Silicon Structures as Optical Gas Sensors
Porous Silicon Structures as Optical Gas Sensors

... and resistance) using PSi MC for vapor detection and classification [16]. The PL quenching is more sensitive to analyte molecules than the shift of resonance wavelengths because of the different nature of these transduction mechanisms. The sizable spectral shift requires a change of the refractive i ...
00800001a2_9.pdf
00800001a2_9.pdf

... with parallel propagating waves the contrast of the interference pattern decreases with increasing aperture angle. It even vanishes for θ = 90◦ , i.e. perpendicular mutual incidence, before increasing again up to plane waves propagating in opposite direction. As learned from the discussion above, wa ...
Dynamic Light Scattering for a - ETH E
Dynamic Light Scattering for a - ETH E

... realization of this task have been ...
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation
Fabrication of functional surfaces using ultrashort laser pulse ablation

... The development of lasers has been fast during the past few decades and, in addition to research, nowadays they are widely used also in industry. Added to the increase of laser power, the decreasing duration of optical pulses has been one of the major aims in laser development. Although the first pu ...
Introduction to super-resolution microscopy
Introduction to super-resolution microscopy

... light, the spot size is limited to the half of the excitation wavelength. Therefore, multiple probes within the excitation spot cannot be separated by the laser scanning system. In confocal microscopy, the size of fluorescence spot at the pinhole, which is determined by wavelength of the fluorescence, ...
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM

... the phase modulation is crucial. The phase-mostly operation accessible in twisted cells will be excluded from the discussion and only the phase-only modulation implemented with linearly polarized light will be considered. In this case, the action of the SLM can be defined by the function t ∝ exp[iΦ ...
Experimental and Theoretical Studies in Optical Coherence Theory
Experimental and Theoretical Studies in Optical Coherence Theory

Spun Fiber for Current Sensors
Spun Fiber for Current Sensors

... Fiber Optic Current Sensors (FOCS), otherwise known as Optical Current Transformers (OCT), are the main industrial application of spun optical fibers. To support the FOCS/OCT industry, the following Fibercore Technical Note has been written to provide focused information about Fibercore’s Spun HiBi ...
Lecture 45
Lecture 45

Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in

... 1.1. A brief history of intense ultrafast lasers .............................................................................. 17 1.1.1 The chirped pulse amplification technique ..................................................................... 18 1.1.2 A revolution in physics .................. ...
Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns
Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns

Design of PIAA Coronagraphs Over Square Apertures
Design of PIAA Coronagraphs Over Square Apertures

claudia patricia valdés escobar
claudia patricia valdés escobar

... such as stroke, ischemic injuries, traumatic brain injury, as well as neurodegenerative diseases such as the Alzheimer’s [2, 3]. A stroke, is the rapid loss of cerebral functions (brain damage) due to a critical change in the CBF, i. e., blood supply in time, and it is classified into two types name ...
Photonic Crystal Fibers
Photonic Crystal Fibers

... ⊥ is the transversal magnetic field in Hermite–Gaussian basis. Solving eigenvalue problem propagation constant β and field distribution can be obtained. This method has been developed for modeling PCF with circular holes and hexagonal lattice. It allows modeling of modal and dispersion properties of ...
Invited Paper
Invited Paper

TDLS98AbBook
TDLS98AbBook

... ‘caging‘ effect on the molecules progressively narrows their absorption line profile which, instead of being described by a Gauss function, is finally described by a Lorentz function when the gas pressure increases. These changes are connected to physical properties of the molecules and to their mas ...
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS
Rodrigo Aviles‐Espinosa  STRATEGIES FOR PUSHING NONLINEAR MICROSCOPY TOWARDS ITS PERFORMANCE LIMITS

... laboratories). The final goal of this strategy is to continue introducing novel laser devices for future portable NLM applications. In this case, the use of chip-sized semiconductor USPL sources for TPEF imaging is demonstrated. This will allow taking NLM technology towards the sample and make it av ...
Multiterawatt few-cycle pulse OPCPA
Multiterawatt few-cycle pulse OPCPA

... powers in 2002 [40] and Gekko VII with OPCPA preamplifier (Japan, 0.9-PW, 470-fs) [41]. There are many other facilities working to reach the Petawatt-goal. Meanwhile Petawatt scale laser amplifier systems based on Ti:sapphire gain medium are also becoming commercially available. It should be mentioned ...
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Optical tweezers



Optical tweezers (originally called ""single-beam gradient force trap"") are scientific instruments that use a highly focused laser beam to provide an attractive or repulsive force (typically on the order of piconewtons), depending on the refractive index mismatch to physically hold and move microscopic dielectric objects similar to tweezers. Optical tweezers have been particularly successful in studying a variety of biological systems in recent years.
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