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On-Shell Methods in Quantum Field Theory
On-Shell Methods in Quantum Field Theory

...  Leads to on-shell recursion relations (BCFW) for tree-level amplitudes  Important to controlling infrared divergences in real-emission ...
arXiv:1501.01596v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] 3 Jan 2015
arXiv:1501.01596v1 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci] 3 Jan 2015

... Even if there is only one channel, the pulse risetime can be used to discriminate complicate topologies like muons from point-like events like x-rays; or to set a fiducial volume, as the risetime depends on the radial position where the energy was deposited by gas diffusion. As an example of this fe ...
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction
Gravity, Particle Physics and Their Unification 1 Introduction

... the gauge group, the relations between the three couplings, the rest of the parameters of the Standard Model, why we have three generations, etc. It is very suggestive that if one extrapolates the running of the couplings, they seem to meet at energies that are close to the energy where quantum grav ...
Higgs-Boson-Arraigned
Higgs-Boson-Arraigned

... The boson was discovered by two teams of over 3,000 physicists each at CERN ’s Large Hadron Collider. Though its existence had been predicted by British physicist Peter Higgs as far back as 1964, the particle’s discovery rocked the scientific world. “It was a great day for science, the day we discov ...
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Leggi in PDF - SIF Prima Pagina
Leggi in PDF - SIF Prima Pagina

... the same years the search for fractionally charged particles (quarks) started to be at the centre of our physics. As well as new problems concerning the mixing between mesonic states. The quark problem is still very relevant, while the mixing between mesonic states, thanks to the "Instantons", seem ...
The Lee-Wick Fields out of Gravity
The Lee-Wick Fields out of Gravity

... predictions could still be made from it within the framework of effective field theories [3][4]. From the value of the only dimensionful coupling constant G, Newton’s constant, in the HilbertEinstein Lagrangian, one can see that gravitational effects are tiny at energies E ≪ MP ∼ ...
CosmoSummary - Boston University Physics
CosmoSummary - Boston University Physics

... electrons, nucleons...leptons and quarks subject to Pauli exclusion...only 1 in each state Pauli Exclusion Principle for fermions: no two identical fermions in the same state in the same place at the same time must have different spin, color charge, angular momentum ...
Quantum Gravity www.AssignmentPoint.com Quantum gravity (QG
Quantum Gravity www.AssignmentPoint.com Quantum gravity (QG

... theory, to any desired precision; only a finite number of these coupling constants need to be measured in order to make legitimate quantum-mechanical predictions. This same logic works just as well for the highly successful theory of low-energy pions as for quantum gravity. Indeed, the first quantum ...
Structure of Physics
Structure of Physics

... “Stat Mech” is the mechanics of systems of huge numbers (>> ~ 1023) of particles. ...
CMSSM
CMSSM

... such terms is that of Minimal Supergravity (mSUGRA), often called the Constrained MSSM (CMSSM) (with minor differences). • This is a four parameter model, with one sign that must be chosen. ...
CMSSM A profile likelihood analysis of the with Genetic Algorithms
CMSSM A profile likelihood analysis of the with Genetic Algorithms

... mSUGRA/CMSSM • Weak-scale supersymmetry provides a well-known solution to the technical hierarchy problem. • Specializing to a minimal extension of the Standard Model, the MSSM, one can provide a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter candidate, provided R−parity is respected by the ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... A charged particle which has spin angular momentum s will have also a magnetic moment m. The ratio of the magnetic to angular moments m/s in classical physics would be expected to be q/2m if the charge q and mass m of the particle were distributed in the same way. Reality is more complicated. Deviat ...
Phenomenology Beyond the Standard Model
Phenomenology Beyond the Standard Model

... Favoured values of gluino mass significantly above pre-LHC, > 2 TeV ...
The True Internal Symmetry Group of the
The True Internal Symmetry Group of the

... 6. By Problem 5, the center of SU(3) is generated by the element exp(2πi/3)I. Fill out the first column of the above chart by saying how this element acts on each irrep appearing in the Higgs and fermion reps. In each case this element acts as multiplication by some number, so just write down this n ...
transparencies - Indico
transparencies - Indico

... But tt mode has only QED background ...
Concepts in Theoretical Physics
Concepts in Theoretical Physics

... Why do the quarks stick together in this way? It s because the quarks are the only particles to feel the strong nuclear force. To understand this better, we next need to look at the forces. ...
A. J. Leggett
A. J. Leggett

... University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign based in part on joint work with Yiruo Lin ...
Goals, models, frameworks and the scientific method
Goals, models, frameworks and the scientific method

... progress in the latter field would have been faster. As is well-known, QFT also has applications to condensed matter physics. It can be reformulated to describe a manybody system such as a crystal with local interactions between different sites. The framework is essentially the same, but the physica ...
Fulltext PDF
Fulltext PDF

... An important remark about quantum ¯eld theory is in order here. Although we divided the stu® of the Universe into a ¯eld sector and a particle sector, ¯elds have their quanta which are particles and in quantum ¯eld theory each particle in the particle sector also has its quantum ¯eld; electron, for ...
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... – (Antiparticles as particles moving backward in time) Other quantum numbers – internal symmetries? Flavour, colour? There were attempts – no connection seen so far NO GO theorems However: such NO GO theorems are valid only EXACTLY in the form they were proven In fact: there exists an enormous space ...
Quantum Field Theory
Quantum Field Theory

... When studying natural phenomena at small scales one needs quantum mechanics. Similarly the study of physical processes at high energies requires the use of special relativity. In some circumstances - think about elementary particle physics e.g. - one gets confronted with phenomena which simultaneous ...
A unique theory of all forces 1 The Standard Model and Unification
A unique theory of all forces 1 The Standard Model and Unification

... We have previously stressed that the ultraviolet infinities of the various field theories are due to the fact that they describe pointlike objects. In the case of gravity the short distance divergences are so strong that, if we want to construct a quantum theory of gravity, we are obliged to abandon ...
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Slides

... – If supersymmetry is correct, they would also have new, but much more massive relatives called superpartners Theoretically this is very nice – eliminates mathematical problems in standard model – allows unification of forces at much higher energies – provides a path to the incorporation of gravity ...
Is the Final Piece of the Natural Law Puzzle Almost Solved
Is the Final Piece of the Natural Law Puzzle Almost Solved

... However, as the ...
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Supersymmetry

Supersymmetry (SUSY), a theory of particle physics, is a proposed type of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles: bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin. Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, known as its superpartner, the spin of which differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly ""unbroken"" supersymmetry, each pair of superpartners would share the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin. For example, there would be a ""selectron"" (superpartner electron), a bosonic version of the electron with the same mass as the electron, that would be easy to find in a laboratory. Thus, since no superpartners have been observed, if supersymmetry exists it must be a spontaneously broken symmetry so that superpartners may differ in mass. Spontaneously-broken supersymmetry could solve many mysterious problems in particle physics including the hierarchy problem. The simplest realization of spontaneously-broken supersymmetry, the so-called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, is one of the best studied candidates for physics beyond the Standard Model.There is only indirect evidence and motivation for the existence of supersymmetry. Direct confirmation would entail production of superpartners in collider experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The first run of the LHC found no evidence for supersymmetry (all results were consistent with the Standard Model), and thus set limits on superpartner masses in supersymmetric theories. Whilst many remain enthusiastic about supersymmetry, this first run at the LHC led some physicists to explore other ideas. In any case, in 2015 the LHC resumed its search for supersymmetry and other new physics in its second run.
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