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PPTX
PPTX

... what do you do with the right handed ones? • We want to also describe QED, which doesn’t care about left-handed or right handed fermions, so we need to put them back in • Add another piece by hand with dm just for the right handed ...
EUBET 2014: Applications of effective field theories to particle
EUBET 2014: Applications of effective field theories to particle

... We derive the relativistic chiral transport equation for massless fermions and antifermions by performing a semiclassical Foldy-Wouthuysen diagonalization of the quantum Dirac Hamiltonian and then taking the massless limit. The Berry connection naturally emerges in the diagonalization process to mod ...
arXiv:1501.03541v1 [hep
arXiv:1501.03541v1 [hep

... At present there is a widely spread discussion of possible existence of a sterile neutrino having much less cross-section of interaction with matter than, for example, reactor electron antineutrino. It is assumed that owing to reactor antineutrino transition to sterile condition, oscillation effect ...
Quantum gravitational contributions to quantum electrodynamics
Quantum gravitational contributions to quantum electrodynamics

... is signalled by g(E) → 0 as E → ∞, requiring β < 0 in this limit. In the standard model of particle physics gravity is usually ignored as it plays an inessential role in most calculations of interest. Additionally, if we view Einstein’s theory of gravity as a fundamental theory it exhibits the undes ...
Observation of the Higgs Boson - Purdue Physics
Observation of the Higgs Boson - Purdue Physics

... • QED and QCD work so well that we use these ideas to describe other “symmetries”… • As far as the weak interaction is concerned, the up and down quarks are the same. – We can tell them apart by means of their electric charge, but the weak force doesn’t care about electric charge. ...
B - Agenda INFN
B - Agenda INFN

... Reason One: Many theories that have been put forward as candidates to explain quantum gravity involve LV in some regime. (For example, string theory, non-commutative geometry, loop quantum gravity…) ...
Student Colloquium at WSU (Fall 2006) (ppt-format)
Student Colloquium at WSU (Fall 2006) (ppt-format)

... What do we know about atomic substructure ? ...
Progress In N=2 Field Theory - Rutgers Physics
Progress In N=2 Field Theory - Rutgers Physics

... The inclusion of these extended objects enriches the notion of quantum field theory. Even in the case of topological field theory, the usual formulation of Atiyah and Segal is enhanced to ``extended TQFT’s’’ leading to beautiful relations to N-categories and the ``cobordism hypothesis’’ … D. Freed; ...
What is the Higgs Boson?
What is the Higgs Boson?

... Electroweak “Standard Model” relies on broken symmetry ...
Quantum Yang-Mills Theory
Quantum Yang-Mills Theory

... was needed to develop Newtonian mechanics, with functional analysis and group representation theory, topics whose importance became clearer with quantum mechanics, and even with the study of Riemannian geometry, whose development was greatly intensified once it became clear, through Einstein’s invent ...
PARTICLE PHYSICS - STFC home | Science & Technology
PARTICLE PHYSICS - STFC home | Science & Technology

... The very heavy top quark mass is “explained” in the theory by saying that the top quark has a very large coupling (interaction) with the Higgs field !!! (significantly larger than that of the W and Z bosons) All the other “matter” particles have much smaller couplings to the Higgs field and hence mu ...
beyond space and time - Penn State University
beyond space and time - Penn State University

... (such as photons and also gravitons), which transmit the subatomic interactions and thus evoke the forces of nature, are encoded in certain excited states of the spin network as changing colors or labels on the graphs. Ashtekar: "Some represent geometry, others fields. Matter can only live where geo ...
arXiv:1501.03089v1 [nucl
arXiv:1501.03089v1 [nucl

... Temperature is common in daily life, and people believe that temperature exists no matter how cold matter is. In gas and liquid temperature reflects the existence of thermal states where all particles randomly move and obey isotropic momentum distributions. The average momentum that a massless parti ...
MMM-Primorsko_2010 - Indico
MMM-Primorsko_2010 - Indico

... In 1956 Lee ,Yang and Wu discovered parity violation in weak interactions i.e. violation of mirror symmetry. From our point of view this effect is a direct consequence of de Sitter geometry of 4-momentum space. ...
“Shut The Front Door!”: Obviating the Challenge of Large
“Shut The Front Door!”: Obviating the Challenge of Large

... quantum uncertainty principle in a manner violating Quantum Electrodynamics, (QED), a cornerstone of modern theoretical physics, by spectrographic analysis of newly theorized Tight-Bound State (TBS) Bohr orbits in ‘continuous-state’ transition frequencies of atomic hydrogen. If one wonders why QED v ...
bern
bern

... UV Finiteness of point-like gravity? • We are interested in UV finiteness because it would imply a new symmetry or non-trivial dynamical mechanism. The discovery of either would have a fundamental impact on our understanding of gravity. • Non-perturbative issues and viable models of Nature are not ...
Gonzalez-MestresPreBigBang
Gonzalez-MestresPreBigBang

... A detailed study of WMAP and Planck data can have significant implications for noncyclic pre-Big Bang approaches incorporating : i) a new fundamental scale (or a “zero scale”) beyond the Planck scale ; ii) potentially, new ultimate constituents of matter with unconventional basic properties as comp ...
PARTICLE PHYSICS
PARTICLE PHYSICS

... The very heavy top quark mass is “explained” in the theory by saying that the top quark has a very large coupling (interaction) with the Higgs field !!! (significantly larger than that of the W and Z bosons) All the other “matter” particles have much smaller couplings to the Higgs field and hence mu ...
Summary of key facts
Summary of key facts

... a|0i) are central to QFT so you will need to be experienced with these. The first QFT problem sheet (see web site) is basically revision of such core concepts, I do not cover these ideas in lectures and will assume students already know them. ACP. We will work with Hamiltonians and Lagrangians, clas ...
Transparencies
Transparencies

... We then need a general, thermodynamic type argument. Also, phenomenology predictions, low energy symmetry should be generic. (But what about theories with the “wrong” Immirzi parameter?) ...
A Beginner`s Guide to Noncommutative Geometry
A Beginner`s Guide to Noncommutative Geometry

... classical mechanics, classical electrodynamics, special and general relativity, classical gauge theory, thermodynamics and classical statistical physics. A classical field is, at least locally, nothing but a map from a manifold M (the background space time) to a target manifold N which describes int ...
Glashow-Weinberg-Salam Model: An Example of Electroweak
Glashow-Weinberg-Salam Model: An Example of Electroweak

... interaction are short ranged, the corresponding mechanism is quite different. The short ranged property of strong interaction is due to confinement of some gauge field ( gluon in this case), but it turns out that short ranged weak interaction is caused by another mechanism: symmetry spontaneous brea ...
Little Higgs dark matter and its collider signals
Little Higgs dark matter and its collider signals

... Lightest T-odd Particle is stable due to the T-parity conservation.  Little Higgs Dark Matter! (Heavy photon in the LHT) [J. Hubisz, P. Meade, Phys. Rev. D71, 035016 (2005) ] ...
Recent Developments in String Theory
Recent Developments in String Theory

... the “Standard Model” of particle physics. This is a certain framework of formulas and field theoretic rules, developed over the past 50 years, by which we can describe many subatomic phenomena with stunning accuracy. We have depicted the most important ingredients of the Standard Model in Fig.2. How ...
P10_Ferreira
P10_Ferreira

... THEOREM: if a Normal Minimum exists, the Global minimum of the theory is Normal - the photon is guaranteed to be massless. (not so in SUSY, for instance) ...
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Supersymmetry

Supersymmetry (SUSY), a theory of particle physics, is a proposed type of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles: bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin. Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, known as its superpartner, the spin of which differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly ""unbroken"" supersymmetry, each pair of superpartners would share the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin. For example, there would be a ""selectron"" (superpartner electron), a bosonic version of the electron with the same mass as the electron, that would be easy to find in a laboratory. Thus, since no superpartners have been observed, if supersymmetry exists it must be a spontaneously broken symmetry so that superpartners may differ in mass. Spontaneously-broken supersymmetry could solve many mysterious problems in particle physics including the hierarchy problem. The simplest realization of spontaneously-broken supersymmetry, the so-called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, is one of the best studied candidates for physics beyond the Standard Model.There is only indirect evidence and motivation for the existence of supersymmetry. Direct confirmation would entail production of superpartners in collider experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The first run of the LHC found no evidence for supersymmetry (all results were consistent with the Standard Model), and thus set limits on superpartner masses in supersymmetric theories. Whilst many remain enthusiastic about supersymmetry, this first run at the LHC led some physicists to explore other ideas. In any case, in 2015 the LHC resumed its search for supersymmetry and other new physics in its second run.
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